八年级上学期英语Unit11词语解释与延伸(SectionA&B)1.choren杂务，杂事*dochores=dohousework干家务，处理琐事(1)–Couldyoupleasedochores?-Yes,Ican.-请你干家务好吗？-可以。(2)-Couldyoupleasehelpmedochores?-Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.-请你帮我干家务好吗？-对不起，我在做作业。(3)MymotherhasnotimetowatchTV.Shealwaysdoeschores.我母亲没有时间看电视。她总是干家务。2．dishn盘，碟*dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具(1)Hedoesn’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.他不喜欢洗餐具因为太无聊。(2)-Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?-Yes,ofcourse.-请你帮我洗餐具好吗？当然可以。(3)Mynothercandisheswelll,andmyfathersmoetimesmakesmeals.ButIcandonothing.soIalwaysdothedishes.妈妈菜烧得好，有时爸爸做饭。可是我什么也不会做，所以我总是洗餐具.3.sweep–swept(过去式)sweepthefloor扫地板(1)–Who’ssweepingthefloor?-Sheis.谁在扫地板？她。(2)-Whoswepttheflooryesterday?-Threegirlsdid.昨天谁扫地？三个女生。(3)–Couldyoupleasehelpmesweepthefloor?-Yes,Ican.-请你帮我扫地好吗？可以。4.trashn垃圾，takeoutthetrash倒垃圾(1)Takeoutthetrash,willyou?倒垃圾，好吗？(2)–Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?-Yes,sure.请你倒垃圾好吗？-当然可以。5.makeone’sbed=makethebed整理床铺(1)Thoughheisyoung,hecanmakehisbedandwashhisclothes.尽管他小，可是他会整理床铺和洗衣服。(2)–Doyouliketomakeyourbed?-No,notreally.ButIliketodothedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.你喜欢整理床铺吗？不太喜欢。可是我喜欢洗餐具因为很放松。6.foldv折叠，折起来-folds–folding–folded*foldaletter折信foldone’sclothes叠衣服*抱住-foldsb(sth)inone’sarms抱住某人或某物*包，笼罩-foldsthinpaper用纸把某物包起来(1)–Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?-Certainly,Mum.请你把衣服叠起来好吗？好的，妈妈。(2)Shefoldedherhandkerchiefandputitinthedesk.她把手帕叠起来放在了桌子里。(3)Hefoldedhismotherandbegantocryyesterday.昨天他抱着母亲开始哭。(4)Pleasefoldsaltinpaper.请用纸包盐。7livingroom起居室客厅cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室(1)Ourhouseisn’tbig,soweoftenhavemealsinthelivingroom.我们的房子不大，所以我们经常在客厅吃饭。(2)-Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?-Noproblem.请你打扫起居室好吗？没问题。8.meetingn会议haveameeting开会haveaclassmeeting开班会haveaschoolmeeting开校会(1)WehaveaclassmeetingonMonday.我们周一开班会。(2)Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntilthemeetingwasover.直到会议结束了他才离开房间。(3)Hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday.昨天他在会议上做了最重要的讲话。9workon从事，忙于指从事或致力于某项具体的工作，其中on为介词，宾语只能放在on之后。(1)Myunclelikeswriting.Heisworkingonanewnovel.我叔叔喜欢写作，他在写一部新小说。(2)Mycousinworksonthecomputer.我的表姐从事电脑工作。(3)-CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?-Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.我可以借你电脑用用吗？对不起，我现在正打算用。(4)Theteachergaveusafewmathsproblems.Heaskedustoworkonthem.老师给我们留了几道数学题。他要求我们演算。10.hatev憎恨，不喜欢=dislikehatedoingsth不喜欢做某事（习惯性的）hatetodosth不喜欢做某事（一次性）(1)Theboyhateseatingricedayafterday.那男孩不喜欢天天吃米饭。(2)Ihatedoingthedishes,Ilikedoingotherchores.我不喜欢洗餐具，我愿意做其他的家务活。(3)Hehatesdoinghismomework.Hethinkit’ssoboring.我不喜欢做作业。他认为作业烦人。(4)Ihatetdosomechores,butIliketomakemybed.我不喜欢做家务，可是我喜欢整理床铺。11.laundryn洗衣店*dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washone’sclothes洗衣服(1)–Couldyoupleasesendtheclothestothelaundry?-Yes,sure.请你把衣服送到冼衣店好吗？可以。(2)Ihatetodothelaundrybecauseit’sboring.我不喜欢洗衣服因为烦人。(3)Doin...
