安阳工学院毕业设计论文课题名称:二手车交易过程中的价格评估方法研究指导老师:XXX学生:XXX班级:XXX学号:201001090XXX专业:汽车服务工程时间:2010年6月22日摘要近年来,随着我国国民经济的发展和市场的不断完善,全国汽车的保有量迅速增加,汽车流通渠道和方式由过去的单一分配同时转向多元化。我国的二手车交易市场处于快速发展时期但相应的二手车鉴定评估体系还处于萌芽状态,整个二手车鉴定评估行业还没有一套科学、统一、严谨的鉴定方法和评估理论。即我过的二手车交易其前景和潜力非常大。本文将以现行的二手车评估体系入手,首先从从宏观方面阐述了影响我国二手车价格鉴定与评估的交易环境,并对国内外二手车市场的交易状况进行了对比分析,从中找出了我国二手车市场发展存在的问题和须改进的地方。其次,从二手车价格鉴定与评估的概念、原则、要素、特性、操作程序等微观方面分析了影响二手车价格鉴定与评估的相关因素。再次,是从二手车价格评估体系中常用的重置成本法、现行市价法、收益现值法、清算价格法四种估价方法,以及它们各自的适用环境。并由重置成本建立价格评估模型,并进行实例分析最终能使二手车价格有个统一的体系,有利于二手车的交易和资源的重新分配。关键词:二手车价格评估重置成本法模型AbstractInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomyandtheconstantimprovementinthemarket,theNationalAutomobilemaintainrapidgrowth,Automobiledistributionchannelsandmethodsfromthepastasingledistributionwhilemorediverse.Withtheeconomicsincreasecontinuouslydomesticsecondhandautotradewillcomestobemoreandmoreactivewiththegraduallygrowingautonumber.Thispaperdiscussesthepriceappraisalmethodswhichbeusedinthemarketforsecondhandautotrade.Inthisthesis,thetradeenvironmentandstatusforthesecondhandautomarketisfirstlypresentedinmacroperspective.Thedomesticandabroadsecondhandautomarketsarecomparedtofindthedifferencesbetweenthem.Then,thefactors,directlyaffectingthesecondhandautoappraisal,principlesandconceptsareanalyzedinmicroperspective.Andthenfourcommonusedmethodssuchas,replacementcost,presentmarketvalue,presentincome,andclearingprice,inthesecondhandautoappraisalareputforwardprofessionally.Theirrespectiveapplicableenvironments,strongandweakalsoanalyzed.Amongthem,stressislaidonreplacementcostbasedonthefeaturesofpriceappraisalinoursecondhandautotrade.Aseverytheoryusedinthemarkethasitsshortage.Bythetimetheestablishmentofpriceassessmentmodelandexamplewilleventuallyhelpsecond-handcarpricesunifiedsystem,toasecond-handcartradingandthereallocationofresources.KeyWords:SecondhandAutoPriceAppraisalReplacementCostModel目录摘要...........................................................................................................1Abstract..........................................................................................................21序论1.1论文研究背景.............................................................................................1.2国内外二手车交易状况1.3研究意义.....................................................................................................2二手车价格评估概述2.1二手车价格评估基本概念.........................................................................2.2二手车价格评估标准和依据.....................................................................2.3二手车价格评估程序.................................................................................3二手车价格评估基本方法3.1现行市价法.................................................................................................3.2收益现值法...........................