module 4《new technology》教案（外研版八年级下）doc--初中英语 VIP免费

Module4Newtechnology一、词汇：见书后附录：二、重点词组:1.playback(thevideo)重放(录像)2.takethevideo摄像3.savethevideo(onthecomputer)把录像保存在电脑中补充:save(up)存(钱),储蓄e.g.He’ssavingupforanewbike.他正在存钱买辆新车.4.connect…to/with…把…与…连接5.borrowsthfromsb从某人处借某物(针对主语而言是借入)lendsthtosb/lendsbsth把某物借给某人(针对主语而言是借出)6.comeon(灯或机器)打开,开动;赶快;加油7.sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人发送某物8.sendsthbyemail通过电子邮件发送…9.welcometosomeplace欢迎到某地e.g.WelcometoChina!（注意：Welcomehome!）10.Ladiesandgentlemen女士们,先生们11.use…forsth/doingsth.或use…todosth.用…做某事e.g.They’dliketousethepapercutsforthedecoration.他们想用这些剪纸来做装饰.Iusemybikefor(going)shopping.我用我的自行车去购物.Weusedthemoneytosetupamonument.我们用这笔钱树立了一块纪念碑.Youcanuseamobilephonetotakephotos.你可以用手机照相.12.takeaphotoof…给…照相e.g.Dareyoutakeaphotoofasnake?你敢给蛇照相吗?13.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命14.pickupsth/sb捡起,拿起;(用车)接某人(注:pickit/themup)区别:pick(theflowers/theapples…)摘(花,苹果)15.climboutof…从…中爬出来/climbinto…爬到…里去16.staycool保持冷静(同义:becalm)17.gotohospital去医院(看病)beinhospital住院18.whatkindof…哪种…19.leavehospital出院20.thenextday第二天21.takeaphoto/takephotos照相22.showsbsth/showsthtosb出示某物给某人看23.Don’tworry.别担心24.besurprisedat….对…感到惊讶25.besafefrom…很安全,没有受到…的威胁26.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事27.begoodfor…对…有好处/bebadfor…对…有害处e.g.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.吃蔬菜对健康有好处.Readinginbedisbadforeyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害.28.smileatsb.冲某人微笑/laughatsb.嘲笑某人29.onholiday过假期/onbusiness出差30.don’thaveto=needn’t不必三、重要知识点1.Howdoesitwork?它(机器)是怎么运作的?Itdoesn’twork.它坏了.Isitworking?它行吗?还运作吗?2.with+(amobilephone,aknife,ahammer…用+工具(如:手机,小刀,锤子等)区别:inEnglish/French/Spanish/German用(语言)inink用墨水bybus/car/train乘坐交通工具,byemail通过电子邮件3.bite/hit+某人+介词（on或in）+the+部位（注意动词的过去式及分词：bitebitbitten;hithithit）e.g.Thedogbithimintheleg.这条狗咬了他的腿.Thesnakebitheronthehand.那条蛇咬了她的手.Shehithimontheheadwithabook.她用书打他的头.这里，用in还是用on是固定的，一般的规律是较硬的部位用on,较软的部位用in。请记住bite/hitsb.onthehead/hand/nose与bite/hitsb.intheface/leg4.afew;few;alittle;little表肯定，译为“有一点儿”表否定，译为“几乎没有”加可数名词afewfew加不可数名词alittlelittlee.g.Ican’tunderstandthenovelquitewellbecausethereareafewnewwordsinit.ShedidquitewellintheEnglishexambecauseshemadefewmistakes.Youneedn’tgotothesupermarketnowbecausethereisstillalittlefoodinthefridge.I’llbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.Fewpeopleknewit,didthey?5.辨析ache与hurthurt1)vt.使…疼,使…受伤e.g.Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.他摔倒时伤着了背.Hiswordshurtmedeeply.他的话深深地伤了我.Didyouhurtyourself?你是不是伤着自己了?(hurtoneself伤着某人自己)2)vi.疼e.g.Myleg/headhurts.我的腿/头疼.achevi.Myleg/headaches.我的腿/头疼.I’machingallover.我浑身疼.(由此可见,hurt与ache作不及物动词时基本相同,但hurt还能作及物动词,而ache不行.)四、语法条件状语从句(一):主祈从现即:主句是祈使句,从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子.(首先了解祈使句的特点:1.由动词原形开头;2.形式上没有主语,但暗含的主语往往是you;3.祈使句的否定句是在句首加上don’t.)e.g.Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去,请告诉我.Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,waitaminute.如果绿灯不亮,请稍等.Printthephotoifyoulikeit.如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来.Lookatourwebsiteifthecameradoesn’twork.如果相机出了问题,请看我们的网站.由上面的例子可以看出,状语从句可以在主句之前,也可以在主句之后,但若在主句之前,与主句之间往往有逗号隔开.各位家长，您的孩子是否已掌握了本模块的知识，请签字或留下您的建议，谢谢！