新目标九年级10单元同步检测一.翻译下列词组：1.用来做…_____2.错误地________3.犯错误_______4.最后，终于______5.偶然，意外____6.根据…_______7.落入，陷入____8.这样_________9.在黑暗中______10.飞碟________二.单项选择：（）1.Theabacus_____inventedinthesixthcenturybyChinesepeople.A.beB.isC.wasD.were（）2.It’susedfor______reallycoldicecream.A.scoopingB.scoopedC.scoopD.scoops（）3.Afriendof______cametosee______yesterday.A.her,IB.hers,IC.her,meD.hers,me（）4.Myskirtismoreexpensivethan_____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.him（）5.Annais______tochooseherownclothes.A.allowedB.allowsC.allowingD.allow（）6.Thetaskcan_______nextweek.A.doB.didC.bedoneD.bedo（）7.Thisbeautifulpicturewastakenby_____.A.himB.hisC.heD.hers（）8.Ithinkthemosthelpful______isthelightbuld.A.inventionsB.inventionC.inventedD.inventor（）9.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo______.A.crispyB.saltyC.sourD.sweet（）10.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavorite_____wasinvented.A.machineB.machineryC.machinesD.machining三.阅读理解：AninventioninfrontofyoureyesWhatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeoplefromallovertheworld?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytoread.Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld’sgreatestinventions-andwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.（）1.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause_____.A.WeneedittolistenB.Weneedittorecordinformation.C.Wejustneedittoread.（）2.Theauthorthinks______isthegreatestinventionofalltimeinhispassage.A.thetelephoneB.thecarC.asimplepairofglasses（）3.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteachershadto______.A.memorizeeverythingB.writedowneverythingC.readeverything（）4.Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.B.Peoplecouldnotwork.C.Peoplecouldwritedownsomeinformationandreadit.（）5.Fromthispassage,wecanknow______.A.Moderneyeglasseswereinvented100yearsago.B.Peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcarsprobablyworethoseglasses.C.TheauthorofthisarticleisanAmerican.四.完型A:Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,1drinkintheworld（afterwater）,23accident?Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thebeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.Accordingto4ancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNung5teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwater6anopenfire.Some7fromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedtherefor8.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.1.A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.popularD.thepopular2.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.areinvented3.A.byB.forC.inD.with4.A.aB./C.anD.the5.A.inventedB.foundC.foundoutD.discovered6.A.aboveB.overC.inD.on7.A.leafsB.leaveC.leavesD.leafves8.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeB:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhileweare1.Inthemorningwearereadyagain.Ourbodygrows3whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually4sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons5wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyof6whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfresh（新鲜的）air,we7tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverour8,ourlung（肺）needstogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe9ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttobe10mustgetplentyofsleep.（）1.A.asleepB.sleepC.restD.play（）2.A.toworkandplayB.workingandtoplayC.toworkandplayingD.workingandplaying（）3.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.slow（）4.A.canB.mayC.needD.must（）5.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.after（）6.A.airB.sunC.waterD.food（）7.A.feltB.willfeelC.arefeelingD.hasfelt（）8.A.footB.armC.headD.body（）9.A.openB.closeC.drawD.use（）10.A.happyB.interestedC.helpfulD.healthy【试题答案】一.1.beusedfor…2.bymistake3.makeamistake4.intheend5.byaccident6.accordingto…7.fallinto8.inthisway9.inthedark10.flyingdisk二.CADCACABDC三.BCACB四.（A）BCACDBCD（B）AACCDABCAD
