unit 2 my favourite school subject lesson 15 课文讲解和练习（冀教版八年级上）doc--初中英语 VIP专享VIP免费

Unit2MyFavouriteSchoolSubjectLesson15Karen’sstoodup!课文讲解1.Todaywegaveourtalksintheclassaboutourfavoritesubjects.今天我们就自己喜欢的科目做了讲演。[用法归纳]giveatalk.动词短语，“做报告，做讲演”。talk在这里是名词：报告。listento（have）atalk.听报告。Wearelisteningtoatalkinthehall.我们正在大厅里听报告。典例1He____usatalkaboutChinesehistoryyesterday.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.isgiving解析：B通过yesterday判断该句时态是一般过去时态，故选择give的过去式gave。句意：他昨天给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告。[变式演练]Thefamouspeoplewillgiveus_____tomorrow.A.talkB.talksC.atalkD.talking2.Weeachbroughtapaintingwemadeinartclass.我们每人带了一幅在美术课上画的画。[用法归纳]each代词，“每个、每一”，强调单数，上面的句子做we的同位语。再如：Weeachhaveanewbook.我们每人都有新书。each作代词时常做主语，动词用单数形式，例如：Eachofthemlikesreadingalot.他们每个人都喜欢读书。典例2_______ofuscomesfromU.S.A.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All解析：Bevery意思是每个，但它后面不加of短语，排除；both两者都……，all（三者或三者以上）都，后面不跟动词的第三人称单数形式，排除。故选B。句意：他们中的每个人都来自美国。[变式演练]Eachoftheboysinmyclass______Englishteacherverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeDisliking3.ThenKarencombedherhairtentimesquickly.Karen很快梳了十遍头发[用法归纳]time，名词，当不可数名词时意为“时间”，当可数名词时意为“次数”。Timefliesfast!时光飞逝！Icounteditfortwotimes.我数了它两遍。相关链接表示次数的词：一次once,二次twice，三次threetimes.四次fourtimes,…典例3IhavebeentotheGreatWallmany_____.A.timeB.timesC.atimeD.thetime解析：Btime当名词时，只有两种意思：时间；次数。前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词。该题中time前是many,many只能修饰可数名词，故选B。句意：我去过长城很多次。[变式演练]（翻译）我有许多时间做我的工作。4.Finally,DannyandLisagavetheirtalk.最后，丹尼和丽莎做了讲演。[用法归纳]finally，连接副词，“最后、终于”，同义词短语有：atlast和intheend。Finally,hepassedtheexam.最后他通过了考试。典例4Finally,wewonthisgame,howhappywewere!A.AtfirstB.FinalC.OverD.Atlast解析：Dfinally，连接副词，“最后、终于”，同义词短语有：atlast和intheend。故选D。句意：最后，我们赢的比赛，我们多么高兴啊！[变式演练]（同意句）Intheend,Jennygothisballfromhisparnter._______,Jennygothisballfromhispartner.针对练习基础过关课堂巩固，基础闯关A)根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。1.Iputsometeal_____onthefloor.2.Everyonewasverys________.3.Lisashowedussomee_______.4.Jennyoften______(梳)herlonghairinthemorning.5.We_____(站立)up,whenteacherscomein.B)单项选择()1.TeacherLiu______usatalklastMonday.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.isgiving()2.LiMing_______Englishwordseveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.willstudy()3.---Howlong____you____afever?---Eversincelastnight.A.have;gotB.have;hadC.have;caughtD.did;have()4.Itlooks____aleafofanappletree.A.likeB.forC.atD.as()5.---What’stheweatherliketoday?---It’s_____.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.suning拓展提高课后拓展，提升能力.Ⅰ（中考高频题）单项选择()1.(2005年西安)Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient’slife,______failed.A.orB.soC.butD.because()2.（2006年北京）—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?—Coffee，please．Bytheway,doyouhavemilk?Ilikecoffee_______milk.A．forB．orC．withD．withoutII.（创新题）反意疑问句专练1.TheyareAmerican,_________?2.Thereisaclockonthewall,______?3.that’snotacat,________?4.Jimcan’tplaytheviolin,_______?5.Marymakesalotoffriends,______?III.（趣味题）完型填空DearRobert,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyouforyourlastlet...