房地产项目成本控制研究摘要中国加入WTO以后,经济快速发展,这为房地产开发企业提供了良好的发展机遇,但房地产开发企业同时也面临着更多挑战。随着国内房地产市场竞争日趋激烈,房地产开发企业为维持自身的生存与发展,就必须努力做好房地产开发项目的成本管理工作,成本控制工作就成为房地产企业经营管理工作的重中之重。本文研究分析了房地产项目成本控制的相关理论,以及影响成本控制的因素,接下来分析了现如今房地产企业在房地产项目的成本控制中存在的问题,如:忽略成本计划;只注重项目某一阶段的成本控制;忽略售后服务。然后就这些问题提出了相应的解决方法及控制措施,如:重视成本计划;对项目的全过程进行成本控制,包括前期的土地开发、规划设计的成本控制,中期施工现场的成本控制,以及后期营销和售后的成本控制。最后结合实际案例来进行论证,使理论与实际能够相结合,从而促使房地产开发企业不断降低成本,减少消耗,提升其市场竞争力。关键词:房地产,房地产项目,成本,控制THESTUDYOFCOSTCONTROLINREALESTATEPROJECTClass:Accounting0804Name:NiuKaiInstructor:QinXiaoMengAbstractAfterChinajoinsWTO,theChineseeconomydevelopsrapidly,notonlyithasprovidedagooddevelopmentopportunityforthepropertyenterprises,butalsomorechallengesforthem.Withdomesticrealestatemarketcompetitionbecomesincreasinglyfierce,realestatedevelopmententerpriseinordertomaintaintheirownsurvivalanddevelopment,wemustworkhardtorealestatedevelopmentprojectcostmanagement,costcontrolworkwillbecomerealestateenterprisemanagementpriority.Thispaperanalyzedthetheoryoftherealestateprojectcostcontrol,andtheimpactofthecostcontroloffactors,andthenanalyzedtherealestateenterpriseinrealestatenowcontrolthecostoftheproject,theproblemsinsuchas:regardlessofcostplan;Focusononephaseoftheprojectcostcontrol;Ignoreafter-salesservice.Andthenontheseproblems,advancessomecorrespondingsolvingmethodsandcontrolmeasures,suchas:attentiontocostplan;Tothewholeprocessoftheprojectcostcontrol,includingprophaselanddevelopment,planninganddesignofcostcontrol,themiddleoftheconstructionsitecostcontrol,andlatermarketingandafter-salecostcontrol.Thelastoftheargumenttoactualcase,combiningtheorywithpracticecan,soastomakerealestatedevelopmententerprisestoreducethecost,reducethecost,andimprovetheirmarketcompetitiveness.KeyWords:Realestate,realestateproject,cost,control目录1绪论.............................................................51.1研究背景...................................................51.2研究的目的和意义...........................................61.3研究的总体思路主要内容......................................71.3.1总体思路.............................................71.3.2主要内容.............................................72房地产企业成本控制概述...........................................92.1房地产概述.................................................92.1.1房地产含义...........................................92.1.2房地产开发的概念及其特征.............................92.2成本控制概述................................................92.3房地产项目成本控制概述.....................................102.3.1房地产项目成本的概念及构成..........................102.3.2房地产项目成本控制的影响因素........................113我国房地产项目成本控制过程中存在的问题..........................133.1忽略了成本控制计划的重要性................................133.2只注重项目某一阶段的成本控制..............................133.2.1不注重决策阶段的成本控制............................143.2.2开发商不重视项目设计阶段的成本控制.........