第1页共7页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共7页考研小作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…2.常用于结尾的短语、句式(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycan第2页共7页第1页共7页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共7页we(achieveagreatsuccess)。(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,另一种方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。③第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons结果,inconsequence,asaresult由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat如上所述,我们可以得出结...