环境质量综合评价技术导则(讨论稿)中国环境监测总站2003年9月5日目录1．概述...................................................11.1综合分析概念.......................................11.2综合分析的目的.....................................11.3适用范围...........................................11.4名词术语...........................................12．基本原则...............................................32.1科学性原则.........................................32.2代表性原则.........................................32.3可行性原则.........................................32.4与国际先进水平接轨的原则...........................33．地表水质量评价.........................................43.1现状评价...........................................43.2质量趋势分析......................................143.3水质变化原因分析..................................18参考资料：...............................................244．空气质量评价..........................................244.1评价项目..........................................244.2评价标准..........................................254.3现状评价..........................................254.4污染趋势分析......................................434.5变化原因分析......................................46附：例表、例图........................................515．声环境质量评价........................................515.1基本评价量........................................515.2现状评价..........................................515.3定性评价..........................................535.4趋势分析..........................................536．地下水水质评价........................................546.1监测频次..........................................546.2监测项目..........................................546.3评价标准..........................................556.4地下水质量评价....................................556.5质量趋势分析......................................587．酸雨评价..............................................597.1评价项目(监测项目)................................597.2评价标准..........................................597.3酸雨现状评价......................................607.4趋势分析..........................................657.5原因分析..........................................678．近岸海域海水水质评价..................................688.1监测点位..........................................688.2评价指标..........................................688.3评价标准..........................................698.4海洋环境质量现状评价..............................698.5质量趋势分析......................................719．生态质量评价..........................................74生态环境质量评价方法及分级技术规定.......................74一．评价指标及计算方法................................74二．生态环境质量指数计算方法及评价分级................77三．术语解释(含义、数据来源、获取方法、计算单位)......78四．实例..............................................84环境质量报告书编写大纲...................................85说明..............................................85一．年度环境质量报告书编写大纲........................85㈠编制年度环境质量报告书的目的....................85㈡年度环境质量报告书的基本内容....................86㈢年度环境质量报告书的编写原则及技术要求..........86㈣年度环境质量报告书编写大纲......................87第一部份环境监测工作概况................
