GeneralcoursewareforwritingEnglishabstractsi•Introduction•WritingstandardsforEnglish目录CONTENTS•ThestructureofEnglish•CommonsensepatternsandexpressionsinEnglish•Commonerrorsand目录CONTENTS•ExampleanalysisofEnglish01IntroductionPurposeandbackgroundAbstractsareanessentialpartofscientificpapers,astheyprovideaconsensusoverviewoftheresearchanditsfindingsTheyareusedbyresearchers,fundingagencies,andotherinterestedpartiestoquicklyassessthevalueandrelevanceofastudyWritinganeffectiveabstractrequiresaclearunderstandingoftheresearchobjectives,methods,andresultsDefinitionandroleofpaperabstractAnabstractisabriefsummaryofaresearchpaperthathighlightsitsmainpointsandconclusionsIttypicallyincludesthebackground,methods,results,andconclusionsofthestudyTheabstract'sroleistoprovidearoadmapforreaders,allowingthemtoquicklydetermineifthefullpaperisrelevanttotheirinterestsandneedsAwellwrittenabstractcanincreasethepaper'simpactandvisibilityamongthescientificcommunity02WritingstandardsforEnglishabstractsofscientificpapersThelengthandformatoftheabstractStandardlengthTheabstractofanEnglishscientificpapershouldmaintainacertainlength,usually100-250words,dependingonthecontentofthepaperandtherequirementsofthejournal.ThelengthandformatoftheabstractFormatrequirementsTheabstractshouldfollowacertainformat,includingthepurpose,methods,results,andconclusions,inordertoclearlyoutlinethemaincontentandresultsofthestudy.TheSenseandVoiceofAbstractTenseselectionInabstractsofEnglishscientificpapers,thepasttenseismainlyusedtodescriberesearchmethodsandexperimentalprocesses,aswellasthepresenttensetodescriberesearchresultsandconclusions.TheSenseandVoiceofAbstractVoicechoiceInabstracts,passivevoiceisusuallyusedtoemphasizetheresearchcontentandresults,whileavoidingusingthefirstorsecondpersontoexpresssubjectiveopinionsorevaluations.VocabularyselectionforabstractsProfessionalterminologyProfessionalterminologyshouldbeusedintheabstracttodescribetheresearchcontentandresultstoensureaccuracyandrigor.Meanwhile,avoidusingjargonorslang.VocabularyselectionforabstractsClearandconciseThevocabularyintheabstractshouldbeconciseandclear,avoidingtheuseofoverlycomplexorlengthyvocabulary,sothatreaderscanquicklyunderstandtheresearchcontentandresults.VS03ThestructureofEnglishabstractsinscientificpapersThebeginningoftheabstractIntroductionThispartshouldbrieflyintroducethetopicandstatethepurposeofthestudyItshouldbeclearandtothepoint,capturingthereader'sattentionBackgroundProvideabriefoverviewoftherelevantresearcharea,highlightingtheimportanceofthetopicandplayingthestudyincontextThemainbodyoftheabstractMethods01Describethemethodsusedinthestudy,includingtheresearchdesign,datacollection,andanalysistechniquesBesureandavoidgettingintodetailsResults02SummarizethemainfindingsofthestudyThissectionshouldpresentthedatainaclearandorganizedManner,avoidingtechnicaljargonConclusion03Brieflystatetheoverallconclusionofthestudy,emphasizingitssignificanceandimplicationsTheconclusionsectionoftheabstractImplicitationsKeywordsDiscussthepracticalimplicationsorapplicationsofthestudy'sfindings,aswellasanypotentiallimitationsorareasforfurtherresearchListthekeywordsusedinthepaper,helpingreaderstoidentifyandsearchforrelatedcontent04CommonsensepatternsandexpressionsinEnglishabstractsofSentencepatternsdescribingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificanceThecurrentresearchgapTh...
