英汉英语之犯罪术语汇总(二)Thecourtfoundthedefendantguiltyofmurder.法庭断定被告犯有谋杀罪。244.domesticviolence:家庭暴力Violencetowardafamilymember,includingchildabuseorwifebeating.对家庭成员施加的暴力,包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。Domesticviolenceisoneofthemostdangerouscallsthatalawenforcementofficerhastomake.家庭暴力是执法官最难应付的案件之一。245.drugabuse:吸毒Theexcessiveandcompulsiveuseofdrugstothepointofdamagingone’shealth.强迫性过量使用毒品,以致损害身体。Itwasobvioustoseebylookingattheneedlemarksonherarmsthattheyounggirlwasavictimofdrugabuse.从她臂上针扎的痕迹来看,非常明显,这位年轻女子是吸毒的受害者。246.drugking(czar):毒枭Thepersonwhocontrolstheproduction,transportationandsellingofdruginanarea.操纵某一地区的毒品地区消费、运输和销售的头号人物。Aftertwoyearsofusinganundercoveroperation,theFBIfinallyarrestedtheCubandrugking.通过两年的机密行动,联邦调查局终于逮捕了这位古巴毒枭。247.drunkdriving:酒后驾驶Drivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.在受酒精妨碍的状态下开车。Thisisyourseconddrunkdrivingoffensethismonth.这是你本月第二触犯次酒后驾驶的禁令。248.edpcrimes:电脑犯罪Electronicdata-processingcrime;criminaloffensescommittedusingcomputertechnology.在电子数据处理方面的犯罪;利用电脑技术进展的犯罪。TheIRSinvestigatedhundredsofedpcrimeseveryyear.美国国内收入局每年都要调查数以百计的电脑犯罪。249.embezzlement:贪污Theillegalmisappropriationoffundsentrustedtoone’scare.将由本人保管的资金非法据为已有。Wehaveneverhadaproblemwithembezzlementatthisbank.我们这家银行从没发生过贪污案件。250.first-degreemurder:一级谋杀案Premeditatedmurder.事先筹划好的谋杀。Themanwaschangedwithfirst-degreemurderinthedeathofhislover’shusband.这位男子其情人的丈夫死亡案中被指控犯有一级谋杀罪。251.forensicmedicine:法医学Theuseofmedicineinsolvinglegalproblems.利用医学处理法律咨询题。Manycrimescouldnotbesolvedwithoutusingforensicmedicine.没有法医学,非常多犯罪案件无法结案。252.forgery:伪造Theactofcreatingadocument,eitherwrittenorprinted,withtheintenttodefraud.Forgeryalsocoverscounterfeiting,orproducingfakesignatures,worksofart,etc.以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。253.gamble:赌博Tobetorwagermoneyongamesofchance,races,etc.在概率类游戏或竞赛中打赌或下注。Burtlost$3000gamblinginLasVegasovertheweekend.伯特周末在拉斯维加斯赌博输了3000美元。254.gang:黑帮Agroupofpeopleorganizedtoachievesomecommongoal.Gangsareofteninvolvedindrugs,violence,moneylending,prostitution,etc.为到达某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。GangsoftenhaveautomaticweaponsmorepowerfulthanthepoliceinmanylargeU.S.cities.在美国的许多城市里,黑帮常装备有自动武器,其火力强于警方。255.hijack:劫持Toseizecontrolofanairplane,boat,automobile,etc.强行操纵飞机、船只、车辆等。TerroristjusthijackedaplanetoCuba.恐惧分子刚刚动持了一架飞往古巴的飞机。256.hit-and-run:肇事逃逸Anautomobileaccidentinwhichthedriverfailstostopandidentifyhimselforherself.Thetermhit-and-run“mayalsobeappliedtosuchadriver.指一起汽车事故中,肇事司机不停车,且不亮明本人身份。该词也能够指肇事逃逸司机。Iwasavictimofahit-and-runaccidentonMonday.周一发生了一起肇事逃逸案,我是其中的受害者。257.hold-up:持枪抢劫Theactofrobbingsomeoneatgunpoint.持枪相威胁,抢夺别人财物的行为。Therewasahold-upatthebankoveron2ndstreet.在第二大街的银行里发生了一起抢劫案。258.homcide:杀人,他杀Theactofki...