沃尔玛中国营销战略研究摘要零售业是指通过买卖形式将工农业生产者生产的产品直接售给居民作为生活消费用或售给社会集团供公共消费用的商品销售行业。从行业的生产要素来看，零售行业是典型的劳动力密集型和资金密集型行业。而且，随着零售业发展水平的提高，行业生产要素逐渐由典型的劳动密集向典型的资金密集转移。零售业有若干区别于其它行业的特征。主要的三大特征分别是：零售商平均每笔销售量比制造商少得多；最终消费者常常无计划购买，而旨在再售货制造产品或开展经营而购买的购物者更有计划性，他们事先已安排了采购计划；多数零售顾客一定会受商店位置的吸引前去购物，而推销员通常要拜访制造商、批发商和其它公司，发掘交易机会，最终达成交易。本文对沃尔玛在中国的发展进行了概括性的综述，着重地讲述了沃尔玛中国市场的企业战略，分别从沃尔玛的4P策略、运营策略、企业文化各个方面详细地阐述了沃尔玛在中国的发展。通过对沃尔玛在中国发展的历程的分析找出其现在存在的问题以及提出见解，也反应了沃尔玛对中国零售业发展的启示。关键词：零售业，沃尔玛，4Ps，企业战略、SWOT分析AbstractRetailbusinessisintheformofindustrialandagriculturalproducersofproductswillbedirectlyontheresidentslivinginaspendingonsocialgrouporpublicexpenditureforthesalesofcommoditiesfromindustry.factors,theretailindustryistypicalofalabourintensiveandcapitalintensiveindustries.furthermore,theretaillevel,thedevelopmentofindustrialproductionfactorsarethetypicallabour-intensivetoatransferoffunds.Retailthereareseveraldifferentfromotherindustries.themainfeaturesofthethreemainfeatureswere：retailerstheaverageofsaleismuchlessthanmanufacturers；thecustomersareoftennoplantobuyandsellmoregoodsorconductbusinessandmanufactureofshoppersbuymoreplanning,theyhavearrangedforprocurement；morecustomerswouldbesoldbytheshoptoplaceattractedtoshopping,andthesalesmanwillusuallycallonmanufacturers,wholesalersandotherfirmsexplorebusinessopportunities,Eventuallystrikeabargain.Ofwal-mart'sdevelopmentinchinahavebroadreview,thecompanyofchinamarketstrategy,inreviewingthe4pstrategies,tacticsandculturalaspectsindetailofthecompany'sdevelopmentinchina.thecompanyinchina'sdevelopmentprocessofanalysistofindoutthepresentproblem,aswellasitsview,thechineseretailthecompanytodevelopinsights.Keywords：Retail,wal-mart,4ps,enterprisesstrategy,swotanalysis目录第1章导论1.1研究背景和意义................................................................................11.2研究内容.....................................................................................................11.3研究的方法..............................................................................................1第2章营销环境分析2.1中国零售业的发展.........................................................................32.2沃尔玛在中国的环境分析....................................................32.2.1沃尔玛中国发展......................................................................32.2.2沃尔玛中国SWOT分析........................................................4第3章沃尔玛的企业文化3.1沃尔玛的经营理念.........................................................................73.1.1天天特价...........................................................................................73.1.2顾客第一...........................................................................................73.1.3数字化经营....................................................................................83.2沃尔玛的经营原则.................................................
