中国人民武装警察部队学院毕业论文（设计）题目综合性医院火灾特点及扑救对策研究学号200830940038姓名侯慧一系队消防指挥系九队专业消防指挥指导教师侯祎二○一二年五月摘要随着经济的飞速发展和城市建设步伐的不断加快，综合性医院火灾时有发生，给消防部队的灭火与应急救援工作带来许多新挑战。认真研究综合性医院的火灾特点和扑救措施，着力提高消防部队扑救综合性医院火灾的攻坚能力，减少在综合性医院火灾扑救中的人员伤亡，更好地做好火灾扑救工作，已成为我们消防部队的一项重要课题。本课题通过分析近年国内外发生的影响较大的综合性医院火灾案例，总结出综合性医院火灾的特点，并针对消防部队在此类火灾扑救过程中遇到的排烟、疏散等问题，提出了在综合性医院火灾的扑救过程中的处置对策以及注意事项，以减少财产损失和人员伤亡，为消防部队此类火灾的处置提供一定理论支持。关键词：火灾特点；人员疏散；扑救措施AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandcityconstructionpaceaccelerateceaselessly,comprehensivehospitalfireoccurs,toforceofthefireextinguishingandrescueworktobringmanynewchallenges.Studyofcomprehensivehospitalfirecharacteristicsandsuppressionmeasures,strivetoimprovethefirebrigadeagainstgeneralhospitalfireassaultcapability,reduceinthecomprehensivehospitalinfirefightingpersonnelcasualty,betterfirefightingandrescuework,hasbecomeanimportanttopicoffireforces.Thistopicthroughtheanalysisathomeandabroadinrecentyearstheinfluenceoflargecomprehensivehospitalfirecase,summedupthecharacteristicsofcomprehensivehospitalfire,andthefireforcesinthefirefightingandrescueprocessencounteredsmokeevacuation,waitforaproblem,putforwardintheGeneralHospitaloffirefightingandrescueprocesstreatmentmeasuresandmattersneedingattention,toreducepropertylossesandcasualties,suchfireforfireforcesdisposedtoprovidesometheoreticalsupport..Keywords:thecharacteristicsoffire;evacuation;remedialmeasures目录摘要................................................................................................................................2Abstract..........................................................................................................................31.绪论.............................................................................................................................5研究的背景.............................................................................................................5研究的意义.............................................................................................................52.综合性医院典型火灾案例回顾及特点.....................................................................6综合性医院典型火灾案例回顾.............................................................................6辽源市中心医院火灾案例回顾......................................................................6美国加州医院典型火灾案例回顾..................................................................72.2综合性医院火灾的特点...................................................................................7火灾荷载大，化学危险品种类繁多..............................................................7建筑结构复杂，人员疏散困难......................................................................8经济实用型逃生设备设置不够......................................................................82.2.4电气线路老化，用电超负荷.................................................................83.综合性医院火灾扑救的战术措施及注意事项........................
