高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes新知预习 新人教版必修1VIP免费

Unit4Earthquakes新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。rightawayriseshooksmellyburstdirtruinatanendinjuresteelshockdestroyrescueelectricityorganizedigoutdisasterarmyburygiveoutshelterfreshjudgehonourprepare1.Ayoungboyclimbedintotheappletreeand(摇动)thebranchessothatthefruitfelldown.2.Yourhomeworkshouldbedone(立刻);don’tdelayittotomorrow.3.Theballoonis(上升)gently(up)intotheair.4.Lazymen’sclothesoftensmell(有臭味的).5.Thewindowglass(爆裂)becauseoffreezingcoldweather.6.Therearesomefamousactorsandactresseswhoselifeis(结束)atanearlyageforloveaffairs.7.Hiscoatwascoveredwith(泥土).8.Herinjury(断送了)herchancesofwinningtherace.9.Twentypassengersincludingthetravelguidegot(伤害)inthehighwayaccident.10.Thewholecitywascompletely(毁坏)bythefierceTsunami(海啸).11.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesof(钢材).12.Weallgot(震惊)whenhearinghewaskilledintheaccident.13.Itwassoldiersandothervolunteersthatcametoour(救援)whenwewerecutoffbythefloods.14.Aftertheearthquake,the(电)hasbeenturnedoff.15.Volcanoes,hurricanes,typhoonsandearthquakesareallnatural(灾难).16.Boththe(军队)sufferedheavylossesinthebattle.17.Thegovernmenthas(组织)arescueteamtosendtents,clothesandfoodtotheearthquakestrikenareas.18.Firefightershelpedto(掘出)thepeopletrappedinthesnowdrift.19.Manymenwere(埋葬)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.20.Theyopeneda(避身处)toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomeless.21.Thesevegetablesare(新鲜的),forI’vejustpickedtheminthegarden.22.Testpapersshouldbe(分发)fiveminutesbeforeexaminationtime.23.(判断)fromhisaccent,hemustcomefromtheNortheastofChina.24.Heisdeterminedtofightforthe(荣誉)ofmotherlandinthecoming2008Olympics.25.Corncanbe(调制)indifferentways.答案:1.shook2.rightaway3.rising4.smelly5.burst6.atanend7.dirt8.ruined9.injured10.destroyed/ruined11.steel12.shocked13.rescue14.electricity15.disasters16.armies17.organized18.digout19.buried20.shelter21.fresh22.givenout23.Judging24.honour25.prepared二、句型聚焦观察下列句子,试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。1.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?2.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11:00am.5.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!6.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.答案:1.doyouthink用作插入语2.too+adj./adv.+todo3.everywhere引导地点状语从句4.wouldliketodo5.Itseems/seemedthat...6.分数作主语时的主谓一致三、语法平台观察下列句子中的画线部分并将其译成汉语。1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.答案:1.对这些事情没给予足够的重视。who引导非限制性定语从句,who指代people。2.有100千米远。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代Beijing。3.有800千...