新概念英语第二册语法总结:一般现在时一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加“s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”(3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg?.Birdsfly.?.Shelovesmusic.?.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg?.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.?.Shewritestomeveryoften.?.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:eg?.Theearthmovesroundthesun.?.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.?.Twoandtwomakesfour.?.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。(4)表将来:A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)eg?.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.?.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.?.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.(不错的句型,背下!!)?.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg?.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.?.Whendoestheplanetakeoff??.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.?.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。)测试精编1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5.Manyastudent________fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom________tothecinema.A.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/go(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……)KEYS1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B