新概念英语第二册语法总结：形容词、副词比较级和最高级比较级、最高级构成方式：A．adj/adv+er/estpoor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastestB．词尾e+r/stlarge→larger→largestfine→finer→finestC．重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+er/est.big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestD．辅音+y→i+er/estdry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriestE．多音节形容词及副词：more+adj/advmost+adj/advF．不规则变化：good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→/latestlate→latter→lastfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthest【用法示例】比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：（1）?.HelooksstrongerthanI(do).?.TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.?.MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.?.Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.笔记要点：两个相比较的主语必须相对应。（2）?.Itisgettingcolderandcolder.?.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful笔记要点：两个形容词比较级由and连在一起，表示“越来越……”。（3）?.Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.?.Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.笔记要点：这种句型结构表示“越……越……”。（4）?.Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.?.Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.笔记要点：二者之比较。而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest.最高级与比较级：三者或三者以上进行比较，“the+形容词/副词est”。(1)Johnisthetallestofthethree.Herunsfastestinourclass.（副词的最高级the可省略）ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.(2)Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.（有than时只用比较级）Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.测试精编1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.John'srecordwasnotsogoodas________inhisteam.A.alltheplayersB.anyplayer'sC.otherplayersD.anyotherplayer's4.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest5.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan________inchina.A.anycityB.allthecitiesC.anyothercityD.allothercitiesII.用所给词的比较级、最高级填空：1.Thewindowis________(narrow)ofthetwo.2.Whereisthe________(near)bus-stop?3.Heisoneof________(famous)Politicians.4.Doyouhaveany________(far)questionstoask?5.Tomdrivesmuch________(careful)thanJohn.（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C1.thenarrower2.nearest3.themostfamous4.further5.morecareful
