Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(对应学生用书第115页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．tradevi.做生意2．forbidvt.禁止3．spotn.地点；场所4．viewn.景色；风景5．plainadj.普通的；家常的n．平原6．shoren．(海、湖、河等的)岸7．valleyn．山谷8．flatadj.平坦的9．colleaguen．同事10．hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的11．legendn．传奇；传说故事12．exploitvt.开发13．mountainousadj.多山的14．immenseadj.极大的15．fertileadj.肥沃的16．remoteadj.遥远的17．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundingsn．环境2．narrowvi.变狭窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地3．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离4．variedadj.多变化的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．种类；多样性5．naturen．自然；本性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)2．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)3．Asafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers，becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)4．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance．(distant)[拓展联想]“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms武器③customs海关④manners礼节⑤regards问候“风景”名词大全①view景色；风景②scenery景色；风景③landscape景象；风景④scene风景；场景⑤sight景观；风景[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．attheedgeof在……的边缘2．atleast至少3．gothrough穿过；经历；通过4．takeadvantageof利用5．beheavywith有大量的……6．inthedistance远处的7．ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈8．getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Fivehundredyuanisnotalargesumofmoney，butatleastitcanhelphimovercomethepresentdifficulty.2．Farmersareverygladtoseetheappletreesareheavywithfruitsbecausetheyknowthattheywillhaveagoodharvest.3．Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyflood.4．Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeofthewoods.5．Readmoreinterestingbooksandyouwillgetakickoutofreading.[拓展联想]“v.＋through”短语集汇①gothrough经历；穿过②getthrough用完；耗尽③pullthrough康复；痊愈④seethrough看透；识破⑤breakthrough冲破；突破[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.be＋todo...表示按计划或安排将要做某事HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.1.他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.2.see＋宾语＋现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.3.独立主格结构：名词/代词＋介词短语Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.3.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference，mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.4.onlyif引导条件状语从句I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.4.你只有努力学习，才能被重点大学录取。You'llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityonlyifyoustudyhard.(对应学生用书第116页)精讲3个考纲单词surroundvt.围绕；环绕[教材原句]Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn．环境(通...
