8Aunit3Adayout英语知识点总结一、重点短语1.climbthehill爬山→climb(up)…爬…(p38)〈知识链接〉①climbuptheGreatWall爬长城②climbintothebed爬上床③climbthroughthewindow从窗户爬出来④climboverthewall翻越墙2.needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼来保持健康〈知识链接〉⑴keepfit,keephealthy,stayhealthy保持健康⑵need作名词时，构成短语inneed。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它背面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。①Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.②Heneedstostudyhard.③Alotofhomeworkneedsfinishing.＝Alotofhomeworkneedstobefinished.3.comeon(命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧〈知识链接〉Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快点！我们上学要迟到了。4.Let’senjoyourselves!〈知识链接〉⑴enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得快乐,过得快乐，反身代词与主语保持一致。⑵Let’sdosth.,shallwe?除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还与否认式，附加疑问部分一律用willyou。e.g.①Don’tbelateagain,willyou?②Openthedoor,willyou?③Letusgohome,willyou?5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行，gopasttheOperaHouse通过悉尼歌剧院6.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞纳河畔的一种小咖啡店里〈知识链接〉⑴coffeehouse咖啡店；茶馆，coffeeshop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁边(比near近)Comeandwarmyourselfbythefire.过来烤烤火。7.takecare保重；当心，小心〈知识链接〉⑴take(good)careof…＝lookafter…well(好好)照顾…⑵lookout当心→lookoutof向…外看⑶becareful小心→becarefulof/with…珍视；注意Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.请注意你的健康。8.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。9.foreigncountry外国，aforeignlanguage一门外语10.haveawonderful/great/goodtime玩得快乐；过得快乐(p40)11.interestingplaces＝placesofinterest有趣的地方；名胜(注意此处的interest无复数)〈知识链接〉这里interest解释为“令人感爱好的事或人”。interest还表达“爱好”，常用的短语有：show/haveinterestinsth对…某事感爱好，show/haveinterestindoingsth对…做某事感爱好①Danielshows/hasgreatinterestincomputers.②Danielshows/hasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.12.invitemetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark邀请我参与她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行〈知识链接〉⑴invitesbto…邀请某人去某地→sbbeinvitedto…某人应邀去某地，Millieinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.→IwasinvitedtoMillie’sbirthdayparty.⑵invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事→sbbeinvitedtodosth某人应邀做某事，Weshouldinvitemorepeopletotakepartinthecharityshow.＝Morepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthecharityshow.⑶join参与，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。joinsb,joinsbinsth指和某人一起做某事。joinin…＝takepartin…参与某活动，attend出席。试比较：Hejoinedthetennisclub.Themanjoinedthearmyattheageof19.Hejoinedinthegame.Didyoutakepartinyourschoolsportsmeeting?⑤We’regoingtoplanttrees.Willyoujoinus?⑥Hejoinedusinthegame.13.atthebeginning开始；起初〈知识链接〉⑴atthebeginning＝inthebeginning＝atfirst＝atthestart开始；起初(See8Ap42)⑵atlast,finally,intheend后来；最终；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。〈使用方法拓展〉⑴atthebeginningof…在…之初(后接时间)→attheendof…在…末尾，在…的尽头(后接时间或地点)注意：没有inthebeginningof…,intheendof…⑵frombeginningtoend自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。⑶beginwith…＝startwith…先做…；以…开始e.g.Let’sbeginwithExercise1.⑷表达“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Let’sstartat6:00a.m.tomorrow.⑸Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的二分之一。14.attheschoolgate在学校大门口〈知识...
