第1页共9页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共9页M7M8语法（重点难点用红色标明）常用介词辨析：表示空间关系的介词on/over/aboveonthetable（接触）overtheriver（正上方不接触）abovethehorizon(不一定正上方且不接触)abovesealevel（可指温度或刻度）in/inside/amongin/insidetheroomahouseamongthetrees*Ofthosestudents,twoareadopted.(数量概念“。。。中”)beside/neartoHesitsbesidethefire.Sitnearer(to)thefire!under/belowThebookyouarelookingforisrightunderyournose.(正下方,与over相反)Ilivebelowthemountain.(不一定正下方，与above相反)belowsealevel（可指温度或刻度）awayfrom/offIfellofftheladder.There’sabathroomoffthemainroom.Keepoff/awayfromthegrass!Helives1000metersawayfromschool.infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontofmyhomerunsasmallriver.Don’tsitinthefrontofthecar.over/opposite/across/through/pastwalkoverthestreet/climboverthemountainwalkacross/overthestreet(穿过某一平面)There’sabankacrossthestreet.（在。。。的对面）walkthroughthegate/thecrowdwalkpastashopoppositetheshop表示时间的介词in/afterWe’llmeetagainintwoweeks.WestartedoutfortheUSAonJulythefirstandafter20houses,wearrivedatLAAirport.Aftergraduation,I’llfindajobtomakemoney.（可以跟时间点）Since/For第2页共9页第1页共9页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共9页I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor20years.It’s20yearssinceIstartedlearningEnglish.By/Before/untilI’llbebackbefore6:0p.m..Supperwillbereadyby6:0p.m..Theyhavefinished10projectsbytheendoftheterm.I’llworkhereuntil6:0p.m..Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.（终止性动词的否定式里by/until都可以用）in/within/between/duringManytrafficaccidentshappenedwithin/duringthepastweek.（在某段时间范围内）Ican'ttellyouatthemoment,butI’llletyouknowinafewdays.（在若干时间后）Icantypemorethan100Chinesecharactersinoneminute.(在若干时间里做成了某事)I’mbusybetween9:00a.m.and2:00p.m.Pleaseremainseatedduringtheperformance.（atsomepointinaperiodoftime）duringmystay其他but/except/exceptfor/besides/Childrenwouldprefertodoeverything,exceptwhattheirparentsaskthemto.(表示排除)Thebusisemptyexceptfortwopassengers.（要不是因为）Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.（虚拟，要不是因为）Besidesreading,Ilovelisteningtomusic.（包括。。。在内还）Nobodybut/exceptJohnknowsthecitywell.(只有)表示数量关系变化的介词Thenumberofcarsthatwererecalledhasrisento8,000,000.Thepriceofnewapartmentsthisyearhasrisenby$100.(相差)其他常见短语性动词1.Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.2.Shealwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday.3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldsticktoit.4.Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.5.IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenTomcutin.6.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyfather.7.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.8.Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.9.Youshouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.第3页共9页第2页共9页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共9页10.Wemustcatchupwiththem.11.Let’sfaceuptothesituation.12.Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?13.Let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.14.Ican’tputupwithhimanylonger.15.Thespecialtrainpulledinat9a.m.16.Pricesofvegetableshavegoneuprecently.有关否定全部否定1.Wediscusseditallmorningbutgotnowhere.(没有进展)2.Neverevertellanyoneyourpassword.永远不要部分否定3.Allthatglittersisnotgold。不是所有否定转移4.Itdoesn’tsoundasifthepo...
