英语高二下人教版新课标选修8Unit2第1课时教案TheFirstPeriodReadingTeachinggoals教学目标1.Targetlanguage目标语言a.重点词汇和短语clone,commercial,producer,undertake,arbitrary,object,forbid,accumulate,castdown,objectto,themedia,infavourofb.重点句子Itisawayof...Thefactisthat...Thequestionthatoccurred...2.Abilitygoals能力目标Enablethestudentstodescribecloning:Whatistheadvantagesofcloning？Whatistheproblemsordangersofcloning？Whatisyouropinionofcloning？3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribecloning.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点Howtodescribecloning.Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点Helpthestudentsanalyzethewritingtechniquesofthearticle.Teachingmethods教学方法Skimming,task-basedmethodanddebatemethod.Teachingaids教具准备Arecorder,aprojectorandsomeslides.Teachingprocedures&&ways教学过程与方式StepILead-inThistopicisdifficultforstudents.Soteachershouldhelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutit.Dothisinthewayofaskingandansweringquestions.T:Youcanimaginehowrapidlythemodernscienceandtechnologydevelop.Ithinkmostofyoumustknowsomethingaboutspacetraveling,submarineexploration,robot,maglevtrain,geneengineeringetc.Butinrecentyears,ahottopic,cloningisoftenmentioned,especiallywhenthecloningDollythesheepappeared.YoumayhavefirstheardofcloningwhenDollytheSheepshoweduponthescenein1997.CloningtechnologieshavebeenaroundformuchlongerthanDolly,though.Firstthingfirst,whatiscloningandaclone?Thedictionarysayscloningisthetechniqueofproducingageneticallyidenticalduplicateofanorganism.Acloneissaidtobealldescendantsderivedasexuallyfromasingleindividual,asbycuttings,bulbs,byfission,bymitosis,orbyparthenogenesisreproduction.Itsoundsverydifferentandcomplicatedtous.Infact,Imean,inourdailylife,thishappensoften.Forexample,gardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.Youoftenseethatyourmotherpicksasmallbranchfromagrowingplanttomakeanewone.Ifshelikesthiskindofflowers,shecandocloning.Cloningalsohappensinanimalsorhumanbeingswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.Thefactisthatcloningplantsisstraightforwardbutthecloningofanimalsismorecomplicated.Thepossibilityofhumancloning,raisedwhenScottishscientistsatRoslinInstitutecreatedthemuch-celebratedsheep“Dolly”,arousedworldwideinterestandconcernbecauseofitsscientificandethicalimplications.Youcangiveyourquestionsifyouareinterestedinthistopic.Iamheretodayoneofthescientistswhoworkinthisfield.Iamreadytoansweranyofyourquestions.S:Nowweknowwhatiscloning.Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?T:Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.Therearedifferenttypesofcloninghowever,andcloningtechnologiescanbeusedforotherpurposesbesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotakinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologieswillbediscussed:(1)recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,(2)reproductivecloning,and(3)therapeuticcloning.S:WasDollycreatedbywhatcloning?AndwhywasDollysoimportant?T:ReproductivecloningisatechnologyusedtogenerateananimalthathasthesamenuclearDNAasanothercurrentlyorpreviouslyexistinganimal.Dollywascreatedbyreproductivecloningtechnology.ShewasthefirstmammaltobeclonedfromadultDNAtakenfromanadultcell.Previously,animalshadonlybeenclonedusingem...
