高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained Section Ⅲ Learning about Language讲义 新人教版选修10-新人教版高二选修10英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage(教材P5)Theiceconstantlybrokeupatnightbecauseofthewarmthofourbodiesandweoftendroppedintothefreezingwaterwhilesleeping.由于我们的体温，冰在晚上不断的破裂，我们经常在睡梦中掉进冰冷的水中。(1)breakup破碎；结束；解散；垮掉；(学校)期终放假Thestrickentankerbegantobreakupontherocks.油轮被击中后撞上礁石，毁坏了。Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他们决定终止合作关系。Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不驱散人群。breakaway(from)脱离；摆脱；断绝关系breakdown出毛病；分解；(身体)垮了breakinto闯入；打断；突然开始(哭、笑、唱等)breakin插入；强行进入breakout爆发breakthrough强行穿过；突围；冲破Becauseofexplosion，thebridgebrokedownlastnight.由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。Lastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。用适当的break短语完成句子①He________withsomeideasofhisown.②Hearingthesadnews，theoldwoman________tears.③Ihaveheardthataquarrel________betweenthem.④Afteralongtimeofhardwork,healmost______________．⑤Whendoyou________forChristmas?⑥Thedog________itsownerandranaway.⑦Oursoldierssuccessfully________theenemy'sdefences.【答案】①brokein②brokeinto③brokeout④brokedown⑤breakup⑥brokeawayfrom⑦brokethrough(2)freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷淡的Thefreezingwindpiercedustothebone.凛冽的风使我们感到寒冷刺骨。Freezingweatherisharmfultoorangetrees.冰冻天气对橘子树是有害的。freezev.(使)冻结；结冰frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的；冰封的frozenwith/insth.吓呆；惊呆Somefruitsdon'tfreezewellatall.有些水果根本就不能冷藏。Thesefrozenfoodsarethemostconvenientofall.这些冷冻食品是最为方便的。完成句子⑧Shestaredatme,______________________________(惊呆了)．⑨__________________(冰冷的雨)droveherbackindoors.【答案】⑧frozenwithshock⑨Thefreezingrain(教材P7)WhatShackletonandhismenmusthavefeltdoesn'tbearthinkingabout.沙克尔顿和他的手下当时所经历的事情不堪回首。【句式分析】本句为复合句，what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语；what引导名词性从句在句中还可以作宾语、表语、同位语和宾语补足语等。Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。Yourhealthisnotwhatitoughttobe.你的身体应该更好。Ican'tdowhatyou'vejustaskedofme.我不能做你刚才要求我的事。翻译句子①我怕的是他们带他到那地方去。_______________________________________________________________②时代不同了。_______________________________________________________________③父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。_______________________________________________________________【答案】①WhatI'mafraidofistheirtakinghimtothatplace.②Timesarenotwhattheyusedtobe.③Thefatherbegantocriticizewhattheboyhaddone.定语一、定语的意义定语是用来修饰名词的，在意义上相当于形容词。二、定语的表现形式1.形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词、分词作定语通常放在被修饰的词前面，叫前置定语。Thisisavaluablelesson.(形容词)这是很有价值的一课。TheteacupwasbrokenbyTomyesterday.(名词)那茶杯是汤姆昨天打坏的。Herfatherisanengineer.(代词)她父亲是一个工程师。Iwasmadetohelpcooktwentyeightmealsthreetimesaday.(数词)我被迫帮助做二十八个人的一日三餐的饭菜。Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(动名词)他买了一些安眠药。Thisisamostpressingproblem.(现在分词)这是一个非常紧迫的问题。IsthereanydifferencebetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish？(过去分词)英语口语和书面语之间存在什么不同吗？DoyouknowBetty'smother?(所有格)你认识贝蒂的母亲吗？2．介词短语、不定...