股利分配政策的影响研究——以家电行业为例摘要股利政策对于上市公司的发展有很大的作用，股利分配作为利润分配的一部分，需要企业的股东大会或者董事会做出精确的测算从而制定合理的分配政策，使得在既不损害公司整体收益的情况下，又能给投资者带来一定的投资回报。本文通过对我国上市家电2012-2018年的数据进行分析，并且结合已有的中外文献作为参考研究。首先，阐述了研究背景及意义指出了主要的研究方向，并整理已有相关文献，从而对股利分配政策理论有了一个相对总体的归纳。其次，本文总结了股利政策的内容，并在此基础上对传统理论模型和近代理论模型进行整理与阐述，奠定了一定的理论基础。再次，对我国已上市家电股利分配现状进行分析，得出其特点及我国家电行业股利分配过程中存在的问题，总结我国股利分配政策的影响因素都有哪些，并且以我国家电企业例做出分析。最后是本文的总结和已上市家电的股利分配政策中存在的问题提出的解决建议。关键词：股利分配；政策；影响ABSTRACTSummaryDividendpolicyplaysagreatroleinthedevelopmentoflistedcompanies,dividenddistributionasapartofprofitdistribution,Itisnecessaryfortheshareholders'meetingorboardofDirectorsoftheenterprisetomakeprecisecalculationsinordertoformulateareasonableallocationpolicy,sothatWithoutemergencythecompany'soverallrevenue,butalsotoemergencyyushuinvestorstobringacertainreturnoninvestment.ThisarticleanalyzesthedataofChina'shouseholdapplianceindustryfor2012-2018yearsandcombinestheexistingChineseandforeignlanguages.Asareferencestudy.Firstofall,thebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearchnozzlepointedoutthedirectionofthestudy,andthetheoryhasbeen.Relevantliterature,thushasarelativelygeneralsummaryofdividenddistributionpolicytheory.Secondly,thispapersummarizesthestock.Thecontentofprofitpolicy,andonthisbasis,thetraditionaltheoreticalmodelandmoderntheoreticalmodelarecollatedandexpounded,anditisnotdetermined.Acertaintheoreticalbasis,andthirdly,itanalyzesthepresentsituationofdividenddistributioninChina'shouseholdapplianceindustry,anddrawsitsspecial,pointandmy.Intheprocessofdividenddistributioninthenationalelectricityindustry,thispapersummarizestheinfluencingfactorsofdividenddistributionpolicyinChina,AndtoourcountryhomeapplianceEnterpriseexamplemakestheanalysis.Finally,inthispaper,thehugeknotandthedividenddistributionpolicyoflistedhouseholdappliances.Theexistingproblemsputforwardthesolutionproposal.Keywords:dividenddistribution;policy;impact目录一绪论....................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景及意义......................................................................................................11.研究背景.......................................................................................................................12.研究意义.......................................................................................................................1（二）文献综述..................................................................................................................11.国外文献综述...............................................................................................................12.国内文献综述...............................................................................................................2（三）研究内容与方法......................................................................................................31研究内容...............................
