Book5Unit5Firstaid[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的3．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助4．ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节5．injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurev．损伤；伤害6．varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的7．unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearableadj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bearvt.容忍；忍受8．braveryn．勇敢；勇气→braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的9．mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地10．poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonouslyadv.有毒地11．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地12．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地13．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇14．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicationn．应用；申请→applicantn．申请人；申请者15．pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→pressv．按；压；逼迫n．新闻界；出版社●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Let'sgoout.Thesmellintheroomisalmostunbearable(bear)．2．Asisknowntousall，somecolorfulmushroomsarepoisonous(poison)．3．Thewomanshoutedtotheshopkeeper，whoansweredhermildly(mild)．4．InAfricayoumustbecarefulofsnakesbecausesomeofthemarepoisonous(poison)．5.WhenSusanfelloffherbicycle，heronlyinjury(injure)washerankle.6．Thepolicemenshowedgreatbravery(brave)infaceofdanger.7.Inthegardenwecanfindavariety(various)ofplants.8．Thenurseappliedpressure(press)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.9．Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose.(treat)10．LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicantsandthatshewashired.LiuLidecidedtoapplyhermajorknowledgetohernewjobinthecompany.(apply)二、重点短语1．firstaid(对伤患者的)急救2．fallill生病3．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．anumberof许多的5．overandoveragain反复；多次6．inplace在适当的位置；适当7．prevent...from...阻止……8．putone'shandson找到9．takeoff起飞；走红；请假；取下10．actas担任●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．ThereisnodoubtthatthisschemewillmakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn'trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeputinplace．5．Hesuddenlyfellilllastweekandwassenttohospital.三、经典句式1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.(unless引导条件状语从句)2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)3．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.(Itwas...that...为强调句型)4．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(There'snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unlessoneisfullyprepared，outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.2．昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。Yesterdayafternoon，LiMingandIweregoinghomefromschoolwhenwesawanoldladyknockeddownbyacar.3．是我的好朋友经常鼓励我克服种种困难。Itismybestfriendthat/whooftenencouragesmetogetoverallthedifficulties.4．毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。Thereisnodoubtthatthe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstuden...
