Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰2．trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗3．gainvt.获得；得到4．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集5．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定6．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．permissionn.许可；允许8．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的9．remindvt.提醒；使想起10．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕11．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初12．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn．宗教信仰13．independentadj.独立的；自主的→independencen．独立；自主→dependencen．依靠；依赖14．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕15．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs(belief)．2．Youmaynotlikehim，butyouhavegottoadmire(admire)hispersistence.3．I'mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic(energetic)andsomuchbetter.4．Mary，Ireminded(remind)Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.5．Iwastricked(trick)intogivingtheoldmansomemoney.6．Hisforgiving(forgive)meformyrudenessshowsthatheisaneasygoingpartner.7．Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.8．Don'twaitforanapology．Sometimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．(apologize)9．ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica，butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant，becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)10．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)二、重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念；追念3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望5．asthough好像6．turnup出现；到场7．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言8．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气9．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸10．remind...of...使……想起……●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．OurmanagerwillsetoffforAustralianextweek.2．Hetalksasthoughheknewallaboutit.3．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.4．AllofusheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.5．It'salreadyhalfpastten，butshehasn'tturnedupyet.三、经典句式1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式中，动词不定式以主动表被动)2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(either...or...“或者……或者……”)3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables，thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!(Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语)4．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(while“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。AsfarasI'mconcerned，thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout．2．课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。IoftengotoeithertheEnglishCornerorthegymasmyafterclassactivity.3．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!4．当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。Whilehewasstudyingintheuniversityhemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(情态动词Ⅰ)1．Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.(变否定式)→Therecan'tbeanythingwrongwiththecomputer.2．Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.(变否定...
