阅读理解中推理判断及语义猜测题的解题技巧一、推理判断题推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，要求学生对文章信息由表及里、由浅入深、从具体到抽象、从特殊到一般。通过分析、综合、判断等方法，对某些相关信息进行推断。解答此类试题时，要注意以下几点：1.体会文章的言外之意，挖掘文章隐含的意义；2.要做到有根有据，从已知获得未知，而不是凭空臆断；3.要学会运用已有的经验或常识进行推理判断。如：例1：[2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇]Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A.Shewasarichlady.B.SherefusedTom’srequest.C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.解析：D。根据文章前两段的陈述可知，Tom因为身患癌症，要多次做手术，经历了许多的痛苦。根据第三段可知，Tom的母亲平时是不会购买昂贵的戏装的（她并不富裕），但这次却同意了儿子的要求。从常理来推测可知，作为母亲，这样的转变最可能的原因就是为了帮助儿子熬过痛苦。30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.解析：D。本题要求推测作者的写作目的。通读全文，我们可知本文的主旨是想象可以帮助我们克服胆怯。作者还在本文的末尾号召读者展开想像的翅膀，去迎接所面临的挑战。因此，我们可以推测，作者写作本文的目的是鼓励大家运用自己的想象力。例2：[2013年广东高考阅读理解B篇]Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.…34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.解析：B。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，一些人成功了，他们为此付出了许多。如果认为他们的成功是因为他们的运气或他们的天分，那就错了。由此，我们可以推测，作者在本段所要表达的意思实际上是要说“人们有时候成功并非...
