“一带一路”背景下东莞国际贸易发展路径研究摘要“一带一路”战略目标的提出，对于东莞经济的发展无疑是良好的机遇，也加快了东莞进一步开发的步伐。首先，为东莞传统制造业创造了有利条件，许多制造业都纷纷将自己的生产基地迁向“一带一路”地区，或者在原来的基础上扩大规模，这有效改善之前制造业产能过剩的现状。其次，为了更好顺应“一带一路”的发展趋势，东莞企业会自主地吸取其他国家成功的管理经验，改进技术设备，从而提升制造业的生产力。无论是东莞政府还是企业都紧紧把握“一带一路”的机遇，走上了国际贸易发展的道路。然而，“一带一路”的时代背景对于政府与企业来说，在带来机遇的同时也带来了风险，本文就以东莞国际发展的状况以及存在的问题作为研究主题，并且探讨在这一时代背景下适宜东莞发展国际贸易的路径，希望对这一方面的研究者有所帮助。关键词：一带一路；东莞；国际贸易；发展路径AbstractTheproposalofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategicgoalisundoubtedlyagoodopportunityforthedevelopmentofDongguan'seconomy,andithasalsoacceleratedthepaceoffurtherdevelopmentinDongguan.Firstofall,ithascreatedfavorableconditionsforthetraditionalmanufacturingindustryinDongguan.Manymanufacturingindustrieshavemovedtheirproductionbasestothe“BeltandRoad”region,orexpandedthescaleonthebasisoftheoriginal,whicheffectivelyimprovedthecurrentsituationofovercapacityinthemanufacturingindustry.Secondly,inordertobettercomplywiththedevelopmenttrendof“OneBelt,OneRoad”,Dongguanenterpriseswillindependentlylearnfromthesuccessfulmanagementexperienceofothercountriesandimprovetechnicalequipmenttoenhancetheproductivityofthemanufacturingindustry.BoththeDongguangovernmentandenterprisesarefirmlygraspingtheopportunitiesofthe“BeltandRoad”andembarkingontheroadofinternationaltradedevelopment.However,thebackgroundofthe“BeltandRoad”erabringsriskstothegovernmentandenterprises.ThispapertakesthestatusofDongguan'sinternationaldevelopmentandexistingproblemsastheresearchtheme,anddiscussestheerainthisera.Inthebackground,Dongguanissuitableforthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,andhopestohelpresearchersinthisarea.Keywords:BeltandRoad;Dongguan;internationaltrade;developmentpath目录一、引言..............................................................1（一）研究背景及意义..............................................1（二）研究方法....................................................1二、文献综述..........................................................2三、“一带一路”发展战略的提出及内涵..................................3（一）战略的提出..................................................3（二）战略的内涵..................................................3四、东莞国际贸易的发展历程............................................4（一）东莞国际贸易发展的过程......................................4（二）货物进出口规模不断扩大......................................4（三）出口产品愈加丰富，但以高新技术产品和机电产品为主............5（四）一般贸易方式为主，加工贸易比重越来越大......................8（五）出口市场从东盟、美国辐射世界................................9五、一带一路下东莞企业国际贸易面临的风险及机遇.......................11（一）一带一路下东莞企业国际贸易面临的风险.......................111.国际贸易风险因素的增加对东莞企业出口造成障碍...............112.东莞企业自主创新意识不强导致产品竞争力不足.................113.出口企业存在盲目性.........................................12（二）一带一路下东莞企业国际贸易发展的机遇.......................121.加强了东莞的贸易自由化与便利...
