药理学复习题VIP免费

第1页共13页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共13页《药理学》复习题一、单项选择题：在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一个最佳答案。请将正确选项的字母填在题后的括号内。1、受体激动药的特点是············································································（）A、对受体有亲和力，有内在活性B、对受体无亲和力，有内在活性C、对受体有亲和力，无内在活性D、对受体无亲和力，无内在活性E、促进传出神经末梢释放递质2、副作用是在哪种剂量下产生的不良反应A、最小有效量B、治疗剂量C、大剂量D、阈剂量E、与剂量无关3、药物的半数致死量（LD50）是指·····························································（）A、杀死半数病原微生物的剂量B、引起半数动物死亡的剂量C、致死剂量的一半D、使半数动物产生毒性反应的剂量E、最小有效量与最小中毒量的一半4、大多数药物通过生物膜的转运方式是·······················································（）A、主动转运B、被动转运C、易化扩散D、滤过E、经离子通道5、药物半衰期主要取决于其······································································（）A、剂量B、消除速率C、给药途径D、给药间隔E、分布容积6、首关消除常发生的给药途径是································································（）A、口服B、肌注C、舌下含服D、静注E、皮下注射7、用于治疗青光眼的药物是······································································（）A、阿托品B、肾上腺素C、东莨菪碱D、异丙肾上腺素E、毛果芸香碱8、新斯的明禁用于··················································································（）A、机械性肠梗阻B、术后腹气胀C、术后尿潴留D、阵发性室上性心动过速E、重症肌无力9、治疗重症肌无力应首选·········································································（）A、毒扁豆碱B、肾上腺素C、毛果芸香碱D、新斯的明E、酚妥拉明10、阿托品类药中毒时可用下列哪个药解救···················································（）A、速尿B、酚妥拉明C、毛果芸香碱D、新斯的明E、肾上腺素11、阿托品治疗胃肠绞痛，病人伴有口干、皮肤干燥、面红等反应称为···············（）A、兴奋作用B、副作用C、毒性反应D、继发作用第2页共13页第1页共13页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共13页E、变态反应12、阿托品类药禁用于··············································································（）A、虹膜睫状体炎B、消化性溃疡C、青光眼D、胆绞痛E、窦性心动过缓13、具有中枢抑制作用的M受体阻断药是·····················································（）A、阿托品B、山莨菪碱C、东莨菪碱D、后马托品E、丙胺太林14、治疗胃肠绞痛应首选下列哪个药····························································（）A、吗啡B、阿托品C、阿司匹林D、后马托品E、毛...