大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计(论文)摘要本设计是大庆地区的一高层板式住宅。主体十四层,一梯两户,总建筑面积6309.52m2。设计包括部分,建筑设计和结构设计。建筑设计部分包括总体布局、平面与竖向交通、建筑朝向与选型以及防火和疏散要求。主要进行了建筑设计构思,平面布局、立面设计、剖面设计以及防火和疏散设计。该设计平面布局合理、满足功能要求。结构计算较全面、详实。满足设计任务书的要求。结构采用剪力墙结构体系。结构设计包括荷载计算(重力荷载、风荷载、水平地震荷载)剪力墙、雨篷、楼板,以及基础的设计计算和结构配筋,在结构计算中,地震作用采用底部剪力法。在荷载内力计算的基础上,进行了内力组合,取最不利荷载进行了配筋计算。在配筋计算中,考虑了构造和抗震要求,并进行了相应的构造配筋,计算结果较准确。关键词:住宅;结构设计;剪力墙结构I大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计(论文)AbstractThisdesignisahigh-riseresidentialbuildingsinDaQingcity.Itsmainbodyis14storeyswithonestaircaseforeight.Itsconstructionareais6309.52m2.Thedesignincludestwochapters,architecturedesignandstructuraldesign.Architecturedesignincludesthetotallayout,planeandtheperpendiculartransportat-ion,theorientationofthebuildingandchoosesthesize,andthedesignoffireproofanddispersion.theplane’sarrangementisreasonable,anditssemblanceissuccinctandgene-rous,whichsatisfiesthefunction’srequirement.Thedesignwhoseplaneisreasonable,satisfiesthefunction’srequirement.Structuraldesignisfairlyfullandaccurate,andalsosatisfiestherequirementofthedesigningtask.Thestructuralsystemadoptsshearwall.Thestructuredesignincludestheloadingcalculation(thegravityloading,thewindloadingandthehorizontalearthquakeaction)thedesignofshearwall,awning,andfloorandthefoundation,thehorizontalearthquakeactionadoptsshearstrengthcalculationoftheend.Onthebasisofcalculatingtheinternalforce,Imakethecombinationofinternalforce,andchoosethemostdisadvantageousforcetodesignthesteelreinforcingbar.Inconsiderationoftherequirmentoftheconstitutionandanti-seismic.andcarriyingoutdesigningthesteelreinforcingbar.Theresultisfairlyexact.Keywords:residentialbuildings;structuraldesign;ShearingwallstrutureII大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计(论文)目录第1章建筑设计............................................................................................................................11.1高层住宅特点....................................................................................................................11.2总体布局.............................................................................................................................21.3平面交通.............................................................................................................................21.4竖向交通.............................................................................................................................21.5建筑物的朝向....................................................................................................................21.6户型设计.............................................................................................................................3第2章结构设计.............................................................................................................72.1结构选型及几何特征计算..................................................................................72.2荷载计算..............................................................................................