英国浪漫主义诗歌中夜莺意象11571VIP专享VIP免费

摘要每首诗歌都有它独特的形式和元素，这些元素包括：韵律、语调、意象和主题。就本质上说，“意象”一词是属于诗歌的，意象就是诗歌的灵魂，因此，意象在读者理解诗歌的过程中扮演着重要角色。英国浪漫主义诗歌中的意象表现极其丰富，其中最常见的是“夜莺”意象。本文首先介绍意象的概念、分类及它在诗歌中的重要作用，其次根据几位英国浪漫主义诗人的代表诗作对诗歌中所含有的夜莺意象进行大致归类，再次结合几位代表诗人各自的生活背景及成长经历比较分析英诗中的夜莺意象的异同点，最后总结夜莺意象在英国浪漫主义时期下的成因及意义。关键词：英国浪漫主义诗歌；夜莺；意象ABSTRACTPoetryhasitsuniqueformandelements.Theseelementsincluderhyme,tone,imageandtheme.Andinessence,imageisthesoulofpoetry,soitplaysanimportantroleinunderstandingthepoetry.TheimagesinEnglishRomanticpoetryperformaveryrichforms,themostcommonimageisthe“Nightingale”image.Thispaperfirstintroducesthedefinitionandclassificationandtheimportanceofimageinpoetry.SecondcomesupwiththreetypesofnightingaleimagesafteranalyzessomemajorRomanticpoets’poems.Thirdcombinesthebackgroundandtheirlifeexperienceofpoetswiththeirnightingaleimages,comestosummarizethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofnightingaleimagesinpoems.Last,pointsoutthecausesandsignificanceofnightingaleimageunderthathistoricalbackground.Keywords：EnglishRomanticpoetry;Nightingale;imageContents1．Introduction...................................................................................................12.Theimageinpoetry........................................................................................22.1ThedefinitionandclassificationofImage......................................................22.2ThefunctionofpoeticImage..........................................................................33.ThreetypesofNightingaleimage..................................................................53.1Nightingaleofmyth-based..............................................................................63.2Descriptiononnightingale’slifehabits..........................................................73.3Expressionofinnerfeelings............................................................................84.TheNightingaleandRomanticpoets..........................................................104.1WilliamWordsworth’sToaSkylark--thesadanddisparagingnightingale..104.2JohnKeats’OdetoaNightingale--thehappyandsadnightingale...............115．ThehistoricalreasonsofNightingaleimage.............................................146．Conclusion...................................................................................................15Acknowledgements...........................................................................................16References...........................................................................................................171．IntroductionPoeticimageisthefactorandsoulofpoetry[1]1.Englishromanticpoetstendtobethecreatorofthepoeticimages.Theyusetheirsymbolicimagerytoexpress,whiletheimageisatypicalproductoftheRomanticimaginationandcreativity.Actually,theprocessofcreatingapoemisakindofprocessinwhichthepoetwillselectsuitableconcreteobjectstobethepoeticimages,andconstructthepoeticimagetoexpresshissubjectivefeelings.LotsofcriticshavemadefruitfulresearchontheimagesoftheEnglishromanticpoetry:themoon,thelark,andthenightingale.RichimageshavebeenrepresentedinEnglishRomanticpoetry,inwh...