有关当前农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题及对策的探析中英文对照AbouttheproblemsexistinginthecurrentruralanimalepidemicpreventionandcountermeasuresofanalysiscontrastinbothChineseandEnglish一、当前农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题A,theproblemsexistinginthecurrentruralanimalepidemicprevention1目前农村基层防疫队伍体系不健全1thecurrentruralgrassrootsepidemicpreventionsystemisnotsound基层防疫队伍中的街、镇畜牧兽医站是基层动物防疫的主体，然而多数村级动物防疫队伍出现断层，且大部分的村级防疫人员承担了基础免疫的主要工作，工作较重，以致于组织形式松散，业务技术水平不高，防疫意识不强。另一方面，由于近几年就业机会增多，很多年轻的防疫员外出务工，致使农村基层动物防疫人员呈减少趋势，人员老龄化严重，个别乡村出现有畜（禽）无人防，有病无人治的局面，导致动物疫病频频发生。不按规定保存、发放、使用疫苗，不按免疫程序实施免疫的情况屡见不鲜，造成免疫密度低，免疫质量差的不良后果。Grassrootsepidemicpreventionteamsofstreet,town,animalhusbandryandveterinarystationisthemainpartoftheanimalepidemicpreventionatthegrass-rootslevel,however,mostofthevillagelevelofanimalepidemicpreventionteamsappearfault,andmostofthevillagelevelandepidemicpreventionassumedthemainjobofthebasicimmune,heavywork,sothattheorganizationisloose,andbusinesstechnologylevelisnothigh,andepidemicpreventionconsciousnessisnotstrong.Ontheotherhand,duetoincreasedemploymentopportunitiesinrecentyears,manyyoungFangYiYuanmigrantworkers,theruralgrassrootsanimalepidemicpreventionworkershavedecreasingtrend,agingserious,individualcountrytherearelivestock(poultry)nocivilairdefense,sicknolaws,leadtoanimalepidemicsoccurredfrequently.Notinaccordancewiththeprovisions,storage,distributionanduseofvaccines,notaccordingtoimmuneprogramimplementationsituation,causeimmunedensitylow,poorqualityofimmuneadverseconsequences.2防疫经费投入不足2epidemicpreventionfundingshortage重大动物疫病防控工作是政府行为，也是社会行为，是公共卫生的重要组成部分，其组织实施必须由政府来主导。然而目前大部分街镇财政困难，很难保证防疫经费的投入，尤其村级动物防疫员的报酬偏低，以至于达不到较高的防疫密度利较好的防疫效果。另一方面，由于经费不足导致疫苗种类不足，运输、保管条件达不到规定要求，使用无效苗的情况常常发生。另外，对农村重大动物疫病的防控往往只集中在春秋二季进行免疫，由于经费和人力多方面的原因，对新补栏动物的免疫未进行有效监管和及时补免，存在疫情发生的风险。Majoranimaldiseasepreventionandcontrolworkisagovernmentbehavior,andsocialbehavior,isanimportantpartofpublichealth,itsimplementationmustbedominatedbythegovernment.Yetmoststreettownfinancialdifficulties,itisdifficulttoguaranteeofepidemicpreventionfundsinput,especiallyattheanimalFangYiYuanpayislow,sothatcannotmeetthehigherdensityofepidemicprevention,epidemicpreventioneffectisgood.,ontheotherhand,duetolackoffundingvaccinetype,transportation,storageconditionscannotmeetthespecifiedrequirements,theuseofinvalidplantsoftenhappen.Inaddition,majoranimaldiseasepreventionandcontrolinruralareasoftenonlyfocusedonthespringandautumnwereimmune,twoseasonsduetofundingandmanpowerallsortsofreasons,didnoteffectivelytofillnewbaranimalimmuneregulationandmakeup,theriskofoutbreak.3养殖户养殖观念落后防疫意识低3lowideabehindepidemicpreventionconsciousnessoffarmerscultivation长期以来，社会对动物防疫的认识处于一个较为低下的层面，尤其农村的广大养殖户对动物疫病发生和传播的危害性认识不够。许多畜禽散养农户认为饲养的畜禽是自己私人财产，打不打防疫、畜禽病死了是自己的事，其他人...
