反意疑问句教学课件VIP免费

英语中的英语中的反意疑问句反意疑问句理论知识讲座理论知识讲座反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句，+动词(肯定或否定形式)+主语？如：①Sheoftenhasoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshedoesn’tshe?②Youdon’tlikedon’tlikesports,doyoudoyou?使用反意疑问句要注意以下二十四条对应规则：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？或否定+肯定？如：①Youcan’tdocan’tdoit,canyoucanyou?②Theyareveryareverylateforthemeeting,aren’ttheyaren’tthey?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如、①Hehassupperhassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’thedoesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)②Theyhaveknownhaveknownthematter,haven’ttheyhaven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如①Theywillgowillgototownsoon,won’ttheywon’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?或aren’tthey?)②Heworksworksveryhard,doesn’thedoesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’the?)四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：①Yourfatherisunhappyisunhappy,isn’theisn’the?(不能用ishe?)②Themanisdishonestisdishonest,isn’theisn’the?(不能用ishe?)③ItisimpossibleisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’titisn’tit?(不能用isit?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsnevertellsalie,doesshedoesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)He②wasseldomwasseldomlate,washewashe?(不用wasn’the?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’tI？表示。如：IamIamaveryhonestman,aren’tIaren’tI?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：①Ithinkthinkthathehasdonehasdonehisbest,hasn’thehasn’the?We②thinkthinkthatEnglishisisveryuseful,isn’titisn’tit?(不用don’twe?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon’tthinkdon’tthinkthatyouyoucandocandoit,canyoucanyou?(不用doI?)We②don’tbelievedon’tbelievethatthenewsisthenewsistrue,isitisit?(不用dowe?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①TheyTheyallthinkthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’ttheydon’tthey?(不用isn’tit?)②HeHedidn’tthinkdidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhedidhe?(不用wasn’t/wasit?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①TheysaidthatTheysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tdidn’ttheythey?(不用hadn’tyou)②KatetoldyouthatKatetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshedidn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①SomethingSomethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tisn’titit?②NothingNothinghashappenedtothem,hashasitit?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①SomeoneSomeonehastakentheseat,hasn’thehasn’the?②EveryoneEveryonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’ttheyhaven’tthey...