第1页共8页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共8页ISO14001GB/T24001-19961ScopeThisInternationalStandardspecifiesrequirementforanenvironmentalmanagementsystem,toenableanorganizationtoformulateapolicyandobjectivetakingintoaccountlegislativerequirementsandinformationaboutsignificantenvironmentalimpacts.Itappliestothoseenvironmentalaspectswhichtheorganizationcancontrolandoverwhichitcanbeexpectedtohaveaninfluence.Itdoesnotitselfstatespecificenvironmentalperformancecriteria.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoanyorganizationthatwishestoa)implement,maintainandimproveanenvironmentalmanagementsystem;b)assureitselfofitsconformancewithitsstatedenvironmentalpolicy;c)demonstratesuchconformancetoothers;d)seekcertification/registrationofitsenvironmentalmanagementsystembyanexternalorganization;e)makeaself-determinationandself-declarationofconformancewiththisInternationalStandard.AlltherequirementsinthisInternationalStandardareintendedtobeincorporatedintoanyenvironmentalmanagementsystem.Theapplicationwilldependonsuchfactorsastheenvironmentalpolicyoftheorganization,thenatureofitsactivitiesandtheconditionsinwhichitoperates.ThisInternationalStandardalsoprovides,inannexA,informativeguidanceontheuseofthespecification.ThescopeofanyapplicationofthisInternationalStandardmustbeclearlyidentified.NOTE－Foreaseofuse,thesubclauseofthespecificationandannexAhaverelatednumbers:thus,forexample,4.3.3andA.3.3bothdealwithenvironmentalobjectivesandtargets,and4.5.4andA.5.4bothdealwithenvironmentalmanagementsystemaudit.2NormativereferencesTherearenonormativereferencesatpresent.3DefinitionsForthepurposesofthisInternationalStandard,thefollowingdefinitionsapply.3.1continualimprovementprocessofenhancingtheenvironmentalmanagementsystemtoachieveimprovementsinoverallenvironmentalperformanceinlinewiththeorganization’senvironmentalpolicy.第2页共8页第1页共8页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共8页NOTE－Theprocessneednottakeplaceinallareasofactivitysimultaneously.3.2environmentsurroundingsinwhichanorganizationoperates,includingair,water,land,naturalresources,flora,fauna,humans,andtheirinterrelation.NOTE－Surroundingsinthiscontextextendfromwithinanorganizationtotheglobalsystem.3.3environmentalaspectelementofanorganization’sactivities,productsorservicesthatcaninteractwiththeenvironment.NOTE－Asignificantenvironmentalaspectisanenvironmentalaspectthathasorcanhaveasignificantenvironmentimpact.3.4environmentalimpactanychangetotheenvironment,whetheradverseorbeneficial,whollyorpartiallyresultingfromanorganization’sactivities,productsorservices.3.5environmentalmanagementsystemthepartoftheoverallmanagementsystemthatincludesorganizationalstructure,planningactivities,responsibilities,practices,procedures,processesandresourcesfordeveloping,implementing,achieving,reviewingandmaintainingtheenvironmentalpolicy.3.6environmentalmanagementsystemauditasystematicanddocumentedverificationprocessofobjectivelyobtainingandevaluatingevidencetodeterminewhetheranorganization’senvironmentalmanagementsystemconformstotheenvironmentalmanagementsystemauditcriteriasetbytheorganization,andforcommunicationoftheresultslfthisprocesstomanagement.3.7environmentalobjectiveoverallenvironmentalgoal,arisingfromtheenvironmentalpolicy,thatanorganizationsetsitselftoachieve,andwhichisquantifiedwherep...
