thermal_stability_of_modified_layered_silicates★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供Anewdesignparadigmforthedevelopmentofcustom-fitsoftsocketsforlowerlimbprosthesesOriginalResearchArticleComputersinIndustry,Volume61,Issue6,August2010,Pages513-523GiorgioColombo,StefanoFilippi,CaterinaRizzi,FedericoRotiniClosepreview|Relatedarticles|RelatedreferenceworkarticlesAbstract|Figures/Tables|ReferencesAbstractThispaperpresentsanew3Ddesignparadigmforthedevelopmentofspecificcustom-fitproducts,suchasthesoftsocketofprosthesesforlowerlimbamputees.ItiscenteredonthePurchase$37.95digitalmodelofthehumanbodyand,contrarilytothetraditionalprocessalmostmanuallybased,itconsiderstheintegrationofmethodsandtoolscomingfromdifferentresearchandapplicationfields:ReverseEngineering,MedicalImaging,VirtualPrototyping,Physics-basedSimulation,andRapidPrototyping.Thepaperdescribesthetechniquesadoptedtoacquireandcreatethedigitalmodeloftheresiduallimb,theproceduretogeneratethesocketmodel,thestrategydevelopedforthefunctionalsimulationofthesocket-stumpinteractionand,finally,therealizationofthephysicalprototype.Eachdesignstepisdescribedwiththerelatedproblemsandtheobtainedresults.Bothtrans-tibialandtrans-femoralamputeeshavebeenconsidered;however,fornowthecompleteprocesshasbeenvalidatedfortrans-tibialprostheses.Majoroutcomesoftheproposedapproachstandinabetterqualityofthefinalproduct,inashorterinvolvementoftheamputeeimplyingalowerpsychologicalimpact,inalimiteduseofphysicalprototypes,andinashorterdevelopmenttime.Moreover,theresultingparadigmanswerstotheCollaborativeEngineeringguidelinesbyoptimizingtheinteractionbetweendifferentdomainsandenhancingtheircontributionsinahomogeneousdevelopmentframework.ArticleOutline1.Introduction2.Stateoftheart2.1.Socketdevelopmentprocess2.2.Computer-aidedmethodsandtools3.Thenewdesignparadigm3.1.Patientmorphologyacquisition3.2.Geometricmodelingofthestumpandsocket3.3.Physics-basedmodelingandsimulation3.4.RapidPrototyping3.5.Discussion4.Otherpotentialapplicationfields5.ConclusionsAcknowledgementsReferencesVitae327Liquidcrystallinephasesof1,2-dimethyl-3-hexadecylimidazoliumbromideandbinarymixtureswithwaterOriginalResearchArticleJournalofColloidandInterfaceScience,Volume349,Issue1,1September2010,Pages224-229CuihuaLi,JinhuaHe,JianhongLiu,Lian-anQian,ZhenqiangYu,QianlingZhang,ChuanxinHeClosepreview|Relatedarticles|RelatedreferenceworkarticlesAbstract|Figures/Tables|ReferencesAbstract1,2-Dimethyl-3-hexadecylimidazoliumPurchase$41.95bromide,whichlacksanacidicprotonattheC-2imidazoliumringposition,exhibitsthermotropicSmA2phasebehavioraboveitsmeltingpointof90.3°Candupto232.1°C.ThecorrespondinglayerspacingandthefullwidthathalfmaximumfromXRDpatternsdisplayatemperaturedependence.Inbinarymixtureswithwater,overaconcentrationrangeof40–75%,lyotropicliquidcrystallinephasesformbetween0.5and25°C.Themoleculesofthenewionicliquid(IL)inthebinarymixturesshowthreedifferentself-assemblyprocesses,namely,formationofrodmicelles,coexistenceofrodmicellesandahexagonalphase,andapurehexagonalphase.Thedistancebetweenthetwocentersofadjacentcolumnsofcylinderunitsremainsnearlyconstantat4.97±0.04nmwhentheILcontentexceeds70%,indicatingthatthecylinderunitsattainadenseandhighlyorderedpacking.ArticleOutline1.Introduction2.Materialsandmethods2.1.Materials2...