英语形容词比较级和最高级(一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:Sheistallerthanme.(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1)Toformthecomparative,-erisaddedtoone-syllableadjevtives单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)Forone-syllableadjectivesthatendin–e,only–risadded.单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3)Forone-syllableadjectivesthatendwithasingleconsonantprecededbyasinglevowel,thefinalconsonantisdoubled,and–erisadded.闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiestfriendlyfriendlierfriendliest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right,wrong,woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。