语法结构：1．动词变化及时态意义2．主谓一致（语法一致、意义一直，就远（近）原则）2．1单复数同形：aircraft,hovercraft,crossroads,headquarters,means,species,works,etc.2．2集体名词folk,poultry,etc.(仅做复数),army,board,staff,jury,etc.(单、复数)。2．3and并列名词thedirectorand(the)editor2.4连词式both…and…;…or…;either…or…;neither…nor….;notonly…butalso…;2..5of式短语（依名词的数）alotof,allof,someof,mostof,halfof,twothirdsof,90%of,partof,therestof,2.6短语（就远原则）accompaniedby,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,inadditionto,including,insteadof,like,morethan,ratherthan,togetherwith,etc.2.7分类词（依分类词单复数）sort,kind,form,piece,portion,quantity,series,section,species,typeof，etc.2.8therebe形3.反意疑问句4．强调句型（结构句型强调，到装强调，词汇，语音强调）5．非谓语动词5.1动名词itis+nouse,good,fun,point,difference,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore,etc.+doingitis+useless,nice,good,interesting,worthwhile,pointless,expensive,etc.+doing.Have+difficulty/trouble,fun,ahardtime,agoodtime,etc.+(in)doingtherebeno+doingadmit,acknowledge,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,consider,avoid,complete,contemplate,defer,delay,detest,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,facilitate,favor,finish,forgive,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,propose,quit,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,endure,can’thelp,etc.5.2不定式：（疑问词+不定式结构，不定式的完成体，某些感官动词或使役动词的被动结构,介词或不定式，whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.weweretohavesailednextmorning.Hewasseentosome.Accustomto,adaptto,adjustto,amountto,confessto,objectto,attendto,devoteto,taketo,turnto,lookforwardto,owetocontributeto,fallto,getdown(up)to,findone’swayto,feelupto,cling/stickto,getoverto,admitto,measureupto,keep/standto,begiven(over)to,givewayto,giveriseto,warmto,wiseupto,waketo,runto,playupto,pertainto,panderto,besentenced(reduced,opposed,dedicated,committed,annexed,addicted,acclimated,used)to,seeto,averseto,convertto,succeedto,subscribeto,succumbto,testifyto,beequalto,feellike,etc.6.独立主格结构Thisdone,theypackedtheirtoolsandwenthome.Withthequestionsettled,theyarehappyandrelaxed.7.虚拟语气7．1到装if连词省略，werehad,should前置到装。7．2结构型asif/though,inorderthat,sothat,incase,onconditionthat,forfearthat(lest),ifonly,itis(high/about)timethatwish,wouldrather/sooner/(justassoon),etc.itis+adj(odd,incredible,advisable,preferable)8.到装(全/半到装)8.1so…that…sostrongandhealthyishethatheisneverfoundill.8.2形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语strongasheis,hecannotlifethebigstone.“群”的概念（一）与人有关的“群”表示人群的英语对应词很多，差异也分得很细。现将常见的英译法归纳如下：Crowd：crowd是表示“群”的基本词语，通常指“无组织和无秩序的人群”（withoutorganizationororder）。从数量上看，crowd表示的“群”一般大于group表示的“群”，但又小于host表示的“群”；从密度上看，crowd通常指“拥挤着的人群”。如：Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd．（他从人群中挤过去）。常见搭配有：一群人acrowdofpeople一群观众acrowdofspectators一群男孩子acrowdofboys一群运动员acrowdofplayersgroup：group通常指有一定组织形式的“群”，在含义上无“拥挤”意味。group既能指“人群”，也能在某些搭配中指“物群”。常见搭配有：一群制定法律的人agroupofpersonswhomakelaws一群木雕像agroupofwoodcarvings一群飞机agroupofaeroplaneshost：host的主要意思是“大量，许多”，如：ahostofdifficulties许...
