Review:七年级下Unit61.重点句型:(1)---Isthemanswimminginariver?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.(2)---Arethechildrenreadingstories?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mwashingthedishes.---What’shedoing?---He’stalkingonthephone.(3)学会有礼貌地接受和婉言拒绝他人的邀请。---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto./---Yes,I’dliketo.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?---I’dloveto,butI’mtoobusy./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tbecauseIhavetodomyhomework2.语法:动词的现在分词构成的规律:1.一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work→working工作sleep→sleeping睡wait→waiting等待study→studying学习read→reading读talk→talking谈话2.在不发音的-e结尾动词(以辅音字母+e结尾)去掉e后再加-ing:smile→smiling微笑move→moving搬动write→writing写take→taking拿use→using使用exercise→exercising锻炼但是,若是发音的e结尾,则不能去e:see→seeing看见agree→agreeing同意3.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit→sittingplan→planning计划prefer→preferring宁愿4.以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die→dyinglie→lying躺现在进行时:1.现在进行时态的定义:表示现在正在进行的动作,也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。Mysisteristalkingonthephone.我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。Momiscleaningthefloornow.妈妈现在正在打扫地板。Wearestudyingforamathtestthesedays.这些天我们一直在准备数学考试。2.现在进行时态的结构:be+v-ing.肯定式:be(am,is,are)+现在分词:如:I’mreading.我在看书。否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词:如:I’mnotreading.我没在看书。一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词如:Areyoureading?你在看书吗?肯定回答:Yes,Iam.否定回答:No,I’mnot.Theyarehavingafootballmatch.他们正在进行足球比赛。IamstudyingatNo.2MiddleSchool.我正在第二中学学习。Heisusingthecomputer.他正在使用电脑。[来源:学科网]注意:be(is,am,are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。英语打电话用语中国人与英美人打电话有很大差异。用英语打电话要掌握以下几点:1.打电话人接通电话后可说:Hello!接着说:Thisissb.speaking./Could(May)Ispeaktosb.?/Issb.in?但不能问:Whoareyou?接电话人可说:Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.紧接着将自己的电话号码或姓名告诉对方。如:(Thisis)3531968./ThisisJimspeaking.2.问对方是谁,不说:Whoareyou?而应说:Who'sthatspeaking(calling)?/MayIhaveyourname?/Isthatsb.(speaking)?3.代人接电话,最好说:WhatnameshallIgive?/WhoshallIsayiscalling?若要离开去叫人,须跟对方说:Holdtheline,please.I'llgethim/hertophone.(别挂断,我就去找他(她)听电话。)或Holdonforamoment.(请等一会儿。)反之,若电话要找的人在身边,代接电话的人可说:It'sforyou.或Foryou.(你的电话。)4.如果打电话要找的人不在,代接电话的人可说:Sorry,he/sheisn’tin.或I'mafraidhe/sheisout.(他/她不在。)如果问对方是否要留话,说:MayItakeamessageforyou?/CanItakeamessage?/Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?打电话者若要拜托接电话人转告要找的人某事时,可问:Couldyoutakeamessageforme?/Pleasetellhim(her)that(sth.)……./Tellhim(her)Icalled./Willyoupleasetellhim(her)tocallmebacklater?5.若对方打错电话,接电话者可说:Sorry,you'vedialedthewrongnumber.打电话人发现拔错号码,应说:Sorry,I'vedialedthewrongnumber.6.若电话的线路忙或有问题,可说:Thelineisbusy.(占线)Thelineisdead.(断线)随堂检测:一、单项选择。()1.Thanksfor_______me.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpingD.help[来源:学&科&网]()2.________somebreadonthetable.A.ThereareB.TherehasC.ThereisD.Therehave()3.Wearedoing______.A.ourhomeworkB.ourhomeworksC.herhomeworkD.hishomework[来源:Z_xx_k.C...