Thinkaboutit!1.DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?2.IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?Unit5BuyingAndSellingLesson27BusinessEnglisheverydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj.每天的，日常的n.梯子n.位置；方位v.祝贺prep.包括，包含n.账目newswordsphrasesbedifferentfrom与……不同atalow/highprice以低价/以高价makesense讲得通；有道理；有意义moveup升级；上升；提升congratulationstosb.onsth.在…方面祝贺某人congratulatsb.onsth.在…方面祝贺某人beefup加强；补充bymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts通过更改公司的账目hearof听说Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.1.Buylow,sellhigh.(Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.)低买高卖。2.We’reintheredthismonth.(Thebusinessislosingmoney.)我们这个月出现了财政赤字（亏损）。3.Iammovinguptheladder.(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.)我找到一份更好的工作（我升职了）。4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.)我让我的报告更有说服力。5.He’safatcat.(He’sarichperson.)他是个有钱人。6.Thecookthebooks.(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.)他通过做假账窃取公司的钱财。LanguePoints1.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.低价买进，高价卖出。atalow/highprice意思是“以低价/高价……”，price常与介词at连用，表示“以……的价格”。例如：Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1000000yuan.2.Itmakessense,right?这很有意义，对吧？makesense意思是“讲得通；有道理，有意义”。例如：Thisdoesn’tmakesense.这一点都不合理。Everythingwillstarttomakesense.所有事都说得通了。Doyouthinkitmakessense?你看这行得通吗？3.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.如果有人告诉你他或她正在爬梯子，你应该向他或她表示祝贺。congratulate为及物动词，意思是“祝贺”。常用结构为：1)congratulatesb.on意思是“就……向某人表示祝贺”。例如：Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.她祝贺他喜得贵子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。2)congratulate后也可以加that从句。例如：Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我应向你祝贺，你抵制住了这种诱惑。congratulation为名词，表“祝贺”时，常用复数。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination.恭喜！你通过了考试。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝贺你找到新工作！4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…有很多商业用语，包括……include为动词，意思是“包含，包括”。例如：ThelistincludesmanyBritishinternationals.Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,chocolateandnuts.including是include的现在分词/动名词，一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。included也有介词用法，including+宾语=宾语+included。例如：Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.5.Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.他们通过更改公司的账目窃取钱财。by为介词，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”。后接动词-ing形式意为“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，表示方法、手段、方式。例如：Hebecameacollegestudentbyworkinghard.=Hebecameacollegestudentbyhardwork.Theymakealivingbysellingvegetables.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions1.Whoisthewoman______red?2.Mybikeisinthetree.Imustclimb___ladderandgetit.3.Ifyouworkhard____yourjob,youwillsucceed.4.TheylearnEnglish______watchingTVprograms.5.Saying"yes"_______thinkingmakesyouayes-man.6.Idon'tunderstand.Canyouexplainittome___anotherway?...
