Book7Unit5KEEPITUP,XIELEI(Reading)导学精要（教师稿）设计者：审核者:高二英语备课组使用时间：1LearningAims:1.Readandunderstandthereadingtext(KEEPITUP,XIELEIChinesestudentfittinginwell)inthisunit.2.Learnsomereadingstrategies.PartOne:LearningResearch(学习探究）思维导向1:ReadthetextKEEPITUP,XIELEI)andchoosethebestanswers.1.WhohashelpedXieLeimostsinceshecametoEngland?A.Herclassmatesandhertutor.B.Hertutorandherfamily.C.Herhostfamilyandherfamily.D.Hertutorandherhostfamily.2.XieLei’stutorseemeddissatisfiedwithherfirstessaybecause_______.A.Thereweretoomanymistakesinit.B.Heropinionswerequitedifferentfromhertutor’sC.Shedidn’tgiveherownopinionsatall.D.Hertutorcouldn’tunderstandtheessay.3.Whydoestheword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thepreparationcourse.B.Thepreparationyear.C.Abusinessqualification.D.Adegreecourse.4.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat_____.A.Idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstand.B.Allstudentsneedoneyeartopreparefortheirmajor.C.Foreigntutorsadmireautonomouslearners.D.ItisimpossiblethatyoureaditfromChinaDaily.5.WhatcanwelearnfromXieLeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheistimid(胆小的)B.SheisrichC.SheisdeterminedD.SheishumorousAnswers:DCACCConclusion(小结促学）完成这五道阅读题后，你总结出了什么做题经验？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.思维导向2：对于词义猜测题，你认为有效的解题技巧是什么？词义猜测题可分为2种模型：1.猜测词意题2.猜测指代题词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1)Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.2)Theworld“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.13)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Theworld“…”mostnearlymeans______.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?【典例1】（通过上下文信息来猜测词义)......Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.1.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.解析】词义猜测题。最后一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(Thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选项A正确。技巧：猜测任何词义都离不开上下文的语境，所以可借助上下文语境与线索对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。解题时，考生可以利用上下文线索，利用已知信息，来猜测某个生词或短语在文章的词义。【典例2】（通过定义猜测词义)Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.1.Whatisabird’s“territory”？A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.解析】由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：动物的地盘。故选项D正确。技巧：如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,becalled,define,represent,referto,signify等。【典例3】（通过同位关系来猜测词义)Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.一种濒临灭绝野猫B....
