摘要丁辛醇是一种重要的基本有机化工原料。本设计是关于年产80000吨丁辛醇丁醛缩合制辛烯醛车间设计。查阅有关丁辛醇生产辛烯醛车间设计的资料后。首先叙述了丁辛醇生产的意义与应用、市场分析、国内外发展现状及生产方法的选择，确定了辛烯醛合成工艺路线。然后进行物料衡算、热量衡算、关键设备的详细计算以及其他设备的计算与选型。通过车间平立面布置原则对车间与设备进行合理的布置。对自动控制、环境保护及公用工程中的给排水、供热、供电做了详细的说明。之后绘制了带控制点的流程图，车间及设备的平立面布置图和关键设备装配图，顺利的完成了毕业设计说明书。关键词：丁辛醇；辛烯醛；物料衡算；热量衡算AbstractButylalcoholisanimportantbasicorganicchemicals.Thisdesignisabouttheannualoutputof80000tonsofbutyloctylalcoholbutylaldehydecondensationsystemofoctenalworkshopdesign.Consultrelevantoctenalbutyloctylalcoholproductionworkshopdesigninformation.Firstdescribesthemeaningofbutyloctylalcoholproductionandapplication,marketanalysis,selectionofdomesticandforeigndevelopmentpresentsituationandtheproductionmethod,theoctenalsynthesisprocessrouteisdetermined.Thencarriesonthematerialbalance,heatbalance,thedetailedcalculationofkeyequipmentandothercalculationandtypeselectionofequipment.Flatfacadebyworkshoplayoutprincipletoreasonablelayoutofworkshopandequipment.Forautomaticcontrol,environmentprotectionandutilityofwatersupplyanddrainage,heatingandpowersupplymadedetailedinstructions.Afterthedrawflowchartwithcontrolpoints,elevationlayoutofworkshopandequipmentandkeyequipmentassemblydrawing,smoothlycompletedthegraduationdesigninstruction.Keywords:Butylalcohol；octenal；Materialbalance；Heatbalance目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................................II第1章总论.............................................................................................................................11.1概述...................................................................................................................................11.1.1辛烯醛的意义与作用..................................................................................................11.1.2国内外现状及发展前景..............................................................................................11.1.3产品的性质与特点......................................................................................................21.2设计依据...........................................................................................................................31.3厂址选择...........................................................................................................................31.4设计规模与生产制度.......................................................................................................41.4.1设计规模......................................................................................................................41.4.2生产制度......................................................................................................................41.5原料及产品规格...............................................................................................................51.5.1主要原料规格及技术指标..........................
