湘乡市第一中学南校区高二学考复习教案本节由龙兰芳执笔南校区2011年普通高中学业水平考试复习学案（模块3）Module3Unit2LanguageTheaimofthisunit:1.GetthestudentstoknowaboutformalandinformalEnglish;andknowsomethingaboutcountriesandtheirofficiallanguages.2.M2.Mastertheusageofthenewwordsandphrases.astertheusageofthenewwordsandphrases.3.Learnaboutwhatnounclausesintroducedbyquestionwordsare,thefunctionsofeachclauseandthewordorderoftheclause.4.Knowtheemptysubjectitactsasthegrammaticalsubjectofthesentenceandinwhatsituationsitisoftenused.5.L5.Learnhowtodesignabooklet.earnhowtodesignabooklet.wordsandphrases1.汉字2，另外3，大量的写作实践4，非正式英语5，曾经有段时间6.，是变成7，朝相反的方向走8，制成9，身体语言10，让人迷惑不解的问题11戒酒戒烟12，上下点头13，渴望收到某人的来信14，世界各地15，查阅参考书16，依靠自己17，说英语的国家18，下月某时19，外来词汇20，整体上【要点解读】[词条1]throughout[课文原句]Throughouthistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.(Page22,Lines1-2)[点拨]throughout在这里为介词,意为"贯穿；遍及",相当于allover。又如:Hispaintingsarefamousthroughout/allovertheworld.[拓展]throughout也可以用作副词,表示"自始至终；各处；遍及"。例如:①Facingdanger,thefatherremainedcalmthroughoutinordertoprotecthisfamily.②Thewholehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.湘乡市第一中学南校区高二学考复习教案本节由龙兰芳执笔[词条2]raise[课文原句]Atthispoint,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimalsandcookedfortheNormans.(Page23,Lines37-39)[点拨]raise是及物动词,意为"饲养"。又如:Manyfarmerswhoraisedpigshaveearnedalotofmoneythisyear.[拓展]◆raise也可以表示"抚养,养大(孩子或动物等)；种植(农作物)"。例如:①Themotherraisedherchildallbyher-selfwhenherhusbandworkedabroad.②Theoldladyraisedmanychickensandalargefieldofcorn.◆raise也常用来表示"举起,抬起,升起；提高；募集"。例如:①HearingwhatIsaid,sheraisedhereyesandstaredatmewithsurprise.②Thepricesofmostgoodsinthissuper-markethavebeenraisedalittle.③Themanraisedmoneybysellinghishousetopaybackthedebt.[词条3]adopt[课文原句]Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.(Page23,Lines48-49)[点拨]adopt在这里作及物动词,意为"采用"。又如:IlikeyourteachingmethodandIshalladoptitinmyschool.[拓展]adopt还可以表示"收养"。例如:Themiddle-agedcouplewereeagertohaveachild,sotheyadoptedone.[词条4]bemadeupof[课文原句]TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.(Page22,Lines3-4)[点拨]bemadeupof在这里意为"由……组成,由……构成",相当于本课的另一个短语consistof。又如:Ourschoolismadeupofacampus,aplayground,twolabsandthreeteachingbuildings.＝Ourschoolconsistsofacampus,aplayground,twolabsandthreeteachingbuildings.[拓展]◆注意和几个相近的词组相区分:bemadeof"由……制成",bemadefrom"由……制成(用于原材料不易看出的场合)",bemadein"在某地制造",bemadeby"由某人制造"。例如:①Arethesetablesallmadeofstone?②It’snoteasytotellwhatthiskindofpaperismadefrom.③ThecoatthatIboughtinAmericawasmadeinChina.④Thesebeautifulbagsaremadebytheseyounggirls.◆我们以前学过词组makeup,意为"编造,捏造,杜撰"。例如:Thefathermadeupaninterestingstorytomakehissonlaugh.湘乡市第一中学南校区高二学考复习教案本节由龙兰芳执笔[词条5]pickup[课文原句]ThisisbecausemanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish,forexample,pickupandliftup.(Page22,Lines19-20)[点拨]pickup在这里相当于liftup,表示"拿起"。又如:Hestoppedwalkingandbent...
