介词考点归纳语法填空对介词的考查点是:1、常见介词的基本用法;2、与介词构成的一些习惯搭配。例如:Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.(2011,广东)一、介词的分类1.按结构分类(1)简单介词atasunlikebyalongnearforbehindoverfrombeneathoffinbesidesoppositeofbeyondpastaboutbeforeinsideonbelowoutsidetobesideintowithbutontoacrossduringwithinagainstdownwithoutarounddespiteuponaboveexceptthroughoutafterlikeminus(2)双重介词frombehinduntilaftersincebefore(3)短语介词accordingtobutfornexttoalongwithduetoowingtoaheadofexceptforuptoapartfrominsteadofonbehalfofasfor/astoinfrontofonaccountoftogetherwithinplaceofwithregardtobecauseofinsearchofbymeansofbymeansinspiteof2.按意义分类(1)表示地点、方位的介词:_____________________________________________________①We’llmeeteachother_____thebusstop.②Mr.Whitelived______HongKongfor20years.ShandongProvincelies_______theeastofChina.③Thebookyouwantis_____theshelf.Mongolialies______thenorthofChina.Wuhanislocated______theYangtzeRiver.④ShandongProvincelies______thesoutheastofHebeiProvince.⑤Thereisabridge______theriver.Sheputherletter_______thepillow.Theplaneisflying________ourheads.1(2)表示时间的介词:_______________________________________________________________①______noon;_______night;_______midnight;______dawn;_______daybreak;______dusk;_____sunrise;_______sunset;______6:35②_____theQinDynasty;_______the1980s;______October;_____theeveningI’llbeback______anhour.Myfatherwillbeback________5o’clock.Mymothercameback3days______.③______NationalDay;______arainyday;______Mondaymorning;______Thursday;_____December23rd;_______theafternoonofJanuary22nd;______theeveofvictory④______thetimehewasfive,hehadlearned500Chinesecharacters.Hehadcollected3000stamps______lastmonth.⑤Mr.Brownhaslivedinthecountryside______almostfifteenyearsafterhisretirement.⑥Wehavelessons_______6:30to22:30everyday.⑦Lindahasbeendoingherhomework______7o’clock.(3)表示方式的介词:__________________________________________________①Shecuttheappleintofourequalparts______aknife.Wesee______oureyes,hear_______ourears,andwalk______ourlegs.②Hemadealiving______fishing.③Youmustwriteyourcomposition_____blackink.Theycancommunicatewitheachother______English.固定结构:“用……方法”:________this/that/thesameway________meansof________this/thatmeans________this/thatmethod(4)表示交通/旅行的方式:_______________________________________________①______water;______land;_______air;______rail;_______sea;______taxi;______spaceship;_____plane;_______train;______ship;_______boat;_____bike;______bus②Icamehere____ataxi.Theyleft______aearlytrain.Heusuallygoestoschool______hisownbike,buttodayhewenttoschool______foot.(5)表示“在……之间”的介词Thissecretisonly__________youandme.What’sthedifference__________thetwowords?Wevisitedasmallvillage__________mountainslastmonth.Hedividedhismoney__________John,Helenandhisnephew.(注:当句中出现divide,share等词时,如果后面跟着几个单数名词,则用between;如果后面是复数名词,between和among都可以。)(6)引导不定式短语的逻辑主语的介词:___________________________①Itiskind_______theteachertohelpsupportthepoorstudents.=Theteacheriskindtohelpsupportthepoorstudents.②Itisquiteimportant______ustoprotectourenvironment.③Itwasfoolish_______himtodosuchathing.(注:当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时,用of,常见的形容词有:k...