点击进入相应模块八年级下册Units1、21.pollute(v.)→________(n.)污染2.build(v.)→________(n.)建筑物;楼房3.able(adj.)→______(反义词)不能的→________(adj.)残疾的4.pleasant(adj.)→__________(adj.)(反义词)不愉快的→________(n.)高兴pollutionbuildingunabledisabledunpleasantpleasure5.science(n.)→________(n.)科学家6.possible(adj.)→__________(反义词)不可能的→________(adv.)可能地7.surprise(v.)→__________(adj.)令人惊奇的→_________(adj.)感到惊奇的8.fail(v.)→_______(n.)失败→_______(反义词)成功9.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包括10.free(adj.)→________(n.)自由scientistimpossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词①Iamveryinterestedinscience.IfIworkhard,Iprobablywillbeas_______inthefuture.②Myjobdoesn’t_______(包含)makingcoffeeforyou.③Gina’sbirthdayiscoming.Wewillgiveherabiggifttos_______her.答案:①scientistinclude②surprise③④Ihopemyparentscangivememore_______(自由)todothingsbymyself.⑤Themorecarsthereare,themorep_______therewillbe.答案:④freedompollution⑤1.爱上(某人或某物)____inlove____sb./sth.2.有能力做某事;会做某事be____to3.(希望等)实现;达到come____4.未来;将来inthe______5.许多;大量_________of6.就某事与某人争论argue____sb._____sth.7.…………付账;付买的钱pay___fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithaboutfor8.相处;进展get___9.……尽可能as...as_______10.outofstyle________________11.callsb.up_____________12.keep...out_____________13.allkindsof___________onpossible不时髦的;过时的……打电话给……不让进入各种各样的1.将会有更多的人。___________morepeople.2.工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。________alreadyrobots________infactories.3.怎么了?____________/_________?TherewillbeThereareworkingWhat’swrongthematter4.——我该怎么办?——你应该给他写一封信。—______________?—__________writehimaletter.5.我很烦,不知道该怎么办。I’mveryupsetanddon’tknow________.6.这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难(做到)。Thesechildrenmay________________forthemselveswhentheyareolder.WhatshouldIdoYoushouldwhattodofindithardtothink1.一般将来时【见P157】2.情态动词should和could的用法【见P150】1.suchadj.这样的;这种◆Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.人们不愿做这样的工作。①Itis_______deliciousfoodthatIwantsomemore.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so②他太小了还不能去上学。He’s______________thathecan’tgotoschool.【自主归纳】such与so的用法辨析(1)such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词;两词都可以与that从句连用。(2)so与such常用结构有:a/an+adj.+单数名词①____+adj.+不可数名词adj.+复数名词suchadj./adv.adj.+a/an+单数名词many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词②__+so【一言巧辨异】I’mamazedthatsomanystudentsareplayingsoccerontheplaygroundonsuchahotday.这样热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球,我感到很惊讶。答案:①Bsoyoung②2.exceptprep.……除了;把除外◆Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。—①We’reallhere_______Lily.Whereisshe?—She’sgonetothelibrary.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.but②Everyoneinourclasshasgotane-dictionary_______Bill.Hisfatherboughthimaniceonelastweek.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.but③这个房间里除了一张桌子,什么也没有。Thereisnothing_______adeskintheroom.【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析except“……”把除外,指排除在外,_______(包含/不包含)后面的内容,前面常用表示整体的词besides“……”除之外还有,_____(包含/不包含)后面的内容but可与except换用,但but常与noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everyt...