词汇专题一词语辨析一、名词辨析1.approach,mannner,means,method&wayapproach指处理问题的方法,后接介词to；manner指独特的方式或方法,有时也指某人特有的态度、举止或处事方式常与介词in搭配,可构成短语ina(n)．．．manner；means指采用整套的方式或者使用某些工具、材料等,后接介词of,构成短语bymeansof；method指有一套理论和系统指导酌方法,强调其条理性、高效性,后接介词of／for；way既指具体的方法,也指抽象的方法,后接介词of或不定式符to；可构成短语inthis／thatway等。【实战练习】(1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___________tothestudyofmathematics．A．approachesB．mannersC．meansD．method(2)I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish．Butbyno___________istheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.A．approachB．mannerC．meansD.method(3)Allthestudentsholdthatteaching___________(means,method,way)thathasbeenemployediseffective．2.energy,strength,power&forceenergy主要指人的精力或自然界的能量、能源：strength指人的力气或物体的强度,也指强项、优点；power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力能量,人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权或权力；force主要指自然界的力量或暴力、武力、势力等。【实战练习】(4)Toregaintheir___________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayandrestedonthegrass．A．forceB.energyC．powerD．health(5)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___________andweaknesses．A．forceB.energyC．powerD．strength(6)a．___________failure停电b．labor___________劳动力c．air___________空军3.scene,scenery,sight&viewscene是可数名词,侧重指展现在眼前的景象；scenery是不可数名词,指一个地区景色的总称；sight是可数名词,多指人造风景,也指自然风景,既指美好事物,也指可怕的景象；view多指从某处看到的景色。【实战练习】(7)Afine___________ofthecitycanbeobtainedfromthetopoftheTVtower．A.sightB．sceneC．sceneryD．view(8)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntiltherainwasoutof___________A．sightB．sceneC．sceneryD．view(9)a．on／atthe___________现场b．thefashion／political___________时尚／政治圈c．bird’seye___________鸟瞰4.charge,cost,expence,fare,fee&pricecharge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱；cost多指生产某东西的成本,或指花费的总数,包括钱、时间、劳动力等,作名词时主要指成本或1代价；expense常指实际支付的费用总额,有时也指钱的花费；farc侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用；fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等；price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价,比喻意义是指付出的代价。【实战练习】(10)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving___________A．billsB.expensesC.pricesD．charges(11)a．Please___________theroomtothecompany’saccount.b.Theinsurancecompanypaidmymedical___________.c.Air___________haveshotup20%.5.accident,affair,business,event,incident&matteraccident通常指不幸的意外事故；affair指事情,事件；其复数形式affairs指重大事务,如国际大事等；business指有义务去做的事或指业务、生意等；event指重大活动或具有历史意义的事件；也可指此赛项且、社会活动等；incident指生活中的小事或重大的历史事件；matter当“事情”讲,等同于affair；其复数形式可表示当前的事态、状况,如tomakemattersworse；【实战练习】(12)Arrivinghomefromschool,theboytoldhisparentsallthe___________thatoccurredinhisdormitory.A.mattersB.incidentsC.eventsD.businesses(13)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest-it’sa(n)___________ofpersonaltaste.A.matterB.eventC.businessD.incident(14)Thenext___________willbethel00yardsrace.A.affairB.accidentC.eventD.matter6.error,fault,mistake&shortcomingerror表示不合乎既...
