定语从句英语虐我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。TheGreatWallTheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Thereisalwaysasaying,“HewhodoesnotreachTheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语:1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。3.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。Enjoysomeproverbs:•Sheisabeautifulgirl.•Itisacoffeecup.•Itisaninterestingmovie.•ItisanMp3playerofgoodquality.•Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown.TheAttribute(定语):ThekindsoftheAttribute:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。Itcanbeaword,aphraseoraclause.Definition:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)ThepositionoftheAttribute:(定语的位置)1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Thebookonthetableismine.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.attribute(定语)作用:修饰,限定位置:单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolisfromCanada.先行词关系词(1)引导定语从句(whovisitedourschool)(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)(3)代替先行词(theforeigner)在从句中的位置在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(TheAttributiveclause)拆分成两个句子定语从句TheforeignerisfromCanada.主句Theforeignervisitedourschool.从句Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.先行词关系词(1)引导定语从句(whichmakescomputers)(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)(3)代替先行词(thefactory)在从句中的位置在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(TheAttributiveclause)拆分成两个句子定语从句Thefactoryisfarawayfromhere.主句Thefactorymakescomputers.从句Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.先行词关系词(1)引导定语从句(whosenameisknownalloverthecountry)(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)(3)代替先行词(ascientist)在从句中的位置在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(TheAttributiveclause)拆分成两个句子定语从句Ivisitedascientist.主句Thescientist’snameisknownalloverthecountry.从句定语从句的基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一_____或_____的从句,叫定语从句1._______:定语从句所修饰的词2.关系词:Relativepronouns:__________________________________Relativeadverbs:_______________名词代词先行词whowhomwhichthataswhosewhenwherewhy关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语(如whose/which),作____有时可省略;关系副词作状语,一般不省略。宾语ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.关系代词that/whose既可指人又可指物先行词指人:作主语:who;that作宾语:who;that;whom作定语:whose先行词指物:作主语:which;that作宾语:which;that作定语:whose关系代词作宾语时可省略。aboy,hasascaronhischeekHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhischeekTheman_________________isLiuXiang.whoranfastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranfastesttheship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicistheshipwhich/thatwasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.__________Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownmyhouseAreyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Th...