《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件英语句子（Sentences）英语段落（Paragraphs）英语篇章（Essay）第一章写作基础知识(BasicWritingSkills)《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件第一节英语句子(Sentences)1.1.1.英语基本句型1.1.2.英语句子种类1.1.3.有效句子《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.1.1.英语基本句型（BasicElementsofaSentence）英语句子的主要构成成份有：S=Subject主语V=Verb动词O=Object宾语C=Complement补语A=Adverbial状语《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件英语的七种基本句型：•SV:主谓•SVO:主谓宾•SVC:主谓补•SVA:主谓状•SVOO:主谓（间接）宾（直接）宾•SVOC:主谓宾补•SVOA:主谓宾状此外还有比较常用的Therebe句型，表示“存在，有”《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.SV:Thesunisshining.2.SVO:Youshouldalsoconsiderthis.3.SVC:Theappletastesgood.4.SVA:Iwasatcollege.5.SVOO:Livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility.6.SVOC:Thatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.7.SVOA:Youcanputthedishonthetable.8.Therebe：Therearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.SamplesSamples《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.Yourdinnerseemsready.()2.ImustsendmyparentsaChristmascard.()3.Thatclassinterestedme.()4.Myschoolisonthenextstreet.()5.Manystudentsfindthatbookveryhelpful.()6.Youmayputyourumbrellaunderthetable.()7.Shewassmiling.()8.Wehavemadehertheheadofourgroup.()同步练习Nowreadthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichclausetypetheybelongto.SVCSVOOSVOSVASVOCSVOASVSVOC《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.1.2.英语句子种类（TypesofSentences）1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件陈述句（DeclarativeSentence):adeclarativesentencemakesapositiveornegativestatementOurwarehouseshavelimitedfacilities.Heisnottherivalinnegotiation.疑问句(InterrogativeSentence):ainterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.Willyoupleasepayyourpromptattentiontothismatter?(GeneralQuestion)ExampleExample我们的仓库设施很有限。他不是谈判对手。ExampleExample对此问题，请及时加以注意。ExampleExample《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件Howoldareyou?(SpecialQuestion)Isthedelegationleavingtodayortomorrow?(AlternativeQuestion)Youdidn’tgotoShanghai,didyou?(TagQuestion)祈使句(ImperativeSentence):animperativesentenceexpressesacommandorarequest.Pleasethinkoverthelocaltaxrate.Don’topenthedoor.感叹句(ExclamatorySentence):anexclamatorysentenceshowsastrongfeelingoremotion.Whataleverboyheis!Howcarelesssheis!ExampleExampleExampleExampleExampleExample《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件简单句（SimpleSentence):asimplesentenceisonethatconsistsofasingleindependentclause.Wewouldappreciateapromptreply.并列句（CompoundSentence):acompoundsentenceisonethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclauses.Ihavefinishedthework,butthereisstillmuchtodo.ExampleExampleExampleExample《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件复合句（ComplexSentence):acomplexsentenceisonethatcontainsoneindependentclauseandoneormoresubordinateordependentclauses.Iwasreadingabookwhenhecame.并列复合句（Compound-complexSentence):acompound-complexsentenceisonethatcontainsatleasttwomainclausesandatleastonedependentclause.Inotherwords,itisacombinationofacompoundandacomplexsentenceShewearsareddresswhensheisingoodmood,butshewearsablueonewhensheisinbadmood.ExampleExampleExampleExample《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件1.1.3.有效句子(EffectiveSentences)什么是有效句子？有效句子就是好句子。好句子除了语法结构正确外，必须思想完整，表达准确，生动形象，才能有效地表达作者的思想。那么如何写出好句子...
