2015-2016学年《Period3Grammar》导学案VIP免费

Period3Grammar重点语法后接v-ing形式作宾语的动词talking用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped__________(talk)immediately.2.Whentheyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,theystopped_________(have)arest.3.Ididn'tmean_________(hurt)you.tohavetohurtreturningtocuretreating4.Missingabusheremeans_________(wait)anotherhalfhour.5.—Remember__________(return)thebattome.—ButIremember___________(return)ittoyou.6.Thedoctortried____________(cure)thewomanofherillness,sohetried______________(treat)herwithanewmedicine.waitingtoreturn动名词作宾语动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的,它具有动词和名词的特征,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,其中动名词作宾语的情况最为复杂、也最为重要。阅读下列句子,注意doing作宾语时的用法。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。Wouldyoumindme/myfillingoutthisform?你介意我填这个表格吗?Atlasthesucceededinperforminghistask.最后,他成功地完成了任务。Thestudentsbeganwriting/towritecompositions.学生开始写作文。Mywatchneeds/wants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired.我的表需要修理了。IrememberbeingpaidbutIforgottheexactnumber.我记得领过工资了,但忘记精确数目了。Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightsbeforeleaving.当你离开的时候请记得关掉所有的灯。Shefounditnousearguingwithhim。她发现跟他争没有用。通过观察以上句子,我们发现:(1)v-ing可作某些__________和________的宾语;(2)有些动词只能接doing作宾语:advise/admit/allow/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/dislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/finish/feellike/forbid/giveup/getdownto/getused(accustomed)to/imagine/insiston/keep(on)/leadto/lookforwardto/mind/miss/practice/permit/putoff/risk/suggest/stand/stickto等。(3)有些动词既可接_________也可接________作宾语,含义没区别,如begin/start/continue/like/love/prefer/hate/can􀆳tbear等。(4)在need,want,require后面可用_________形式的主动形式表示被动含义,或用_________的被动语态,它们在意义上没有差别。(5)有些动词可接doing/todo作宾语但含义有区别,常见的动词:及物动词介词tododoingdoingtodoremembertodosth记住要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事regrettodosth很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth后悔做过某事trytodosth设法/尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事在少数句型中,可用________代替v-ing作形式主语,而把v-ing短语放到句子后面去。it动名词除了作及物动词的宾语外,还可以作介词的宾语,常见的动词短语后的介词to接v-ing形式作宾语有objectto,leadto,devote...to,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,feellike,putoff,getdownto,lookforwardto,stickto,turnto,pointto,referto,prefer...to...等。beinglaughedatanswering/tobeansweredⅠ.用括号里所给动词的合适形式填空(1)Shecannotbear________________(laughat).(2)Myfathergaveup__________(smoke)lastyear.(3)Hisletterrequires_______________________(answer)immediately.(4)Weallfeelitnogood___________(argue)withhim.(5)Icouldn'thelp_____________(laugh)whenIheardthenews.(6)IambusynowandIcan'thelp_____________(clean)thehouse.(7)Tomisangryabout_____________(notgo)totheparty.arguingclean/tocleansmokinglaughingnotgoingⅡ.翻译句子(1)有空休息一下,他真高兴。(2)试图去睡一会儿吧。(3)他们接着又谈起别的事情。(4)他们继续谈着。(5)她没有告诉我就走了。Hereallyappreciateshavingtimetorelax.Sheleftwithouttellingme.Theywentontalking.Theywentontotalkaboutothermatters.Trytogetsomesleep.(6)他只是在想这件事。(7)请原谅我回信迟了。(8)这个问题值得讨论。Hedoesnothingbutthinkaboutit.Excusemywritingbacksolat...