被动语态 (2)VIP免费

扎鲁特旗职业教育中心呼吉雅1.English1.Englishisspokenisspokenbymanypeople.bymanypeople.许多人讲英语。许多人讲英语。2.Thewindowswerebrokenby2.Thewindowswerebrokenbytheboy.theboy.窗户被那个男孩打碎了。窗户被那个男孩打碎了。3.Rice3.RiceisplantedisplantedinSouthChina.inSouthChina.水稻是在中国南方地区种植的。水稻是在中国南方地区种植的。语态：表示语态：表示主语主语和和谓语动词谓语动词之间的关系。之间的关系。英语有英语有两种语态两种语态，即，即主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)语态语态助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.被动语态的结构助动词be+动词的过去分词不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.1.1.把主动语态的把主动语态的宾语宾语变为被动语态的变为被动语态的主语主语。。2.2.把主动语态的把主动语态的谓语谓语变为被动语态的变为被动语态的谓语谓语。。3.3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的byby短语。（短语。（①①byby短语可以省。短语可以省。②②byby短语短语后跟代词的宾格。）后跟代词的宾格。）bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroften3.Theteacheroftenasksaskshimhimquestions.questions.Heisaskedquestions1.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．bythemlastterm.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.2.WeWeplantedplantedmanytreesmanytreeslastyear.lastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.You2.Youshoulddrinkshoulddrinkmorewater.morewater.MorewaterMorewatershouldbedrunkshouldbedrunkbyyou.byyou.5.5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+beingis/am/are+being＋过去分词＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.He2.HeiswatchingiswatchingTV.TV.TVTVisbeingwatchedisbeingwatchedbyhim.byhim.6.6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/hashave/has＋＋beenbeen＋过去分词＋过去分词1.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.We2.Wehavefinishedhavefinishedourcompositionsourcompositions..OurcompositionsOurcompositionshavebeenfinishedhavebeenfinishedbyus.byus.表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneSuchbooksarewrittenforchildren.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.这些书是为儿童写的。这些书是为儿童写的。Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.没有人告诉我这件事没有人告诉我这件事被动语态的用法被动语态的用法（（11）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁谁..Thewallswerebuilttoprotecttheircountries.Thewallswerebuilttoprotecttheircountries.（（22）强调动作的承受者，这时应用）强调动作的承受者，这时应用byby短短语。语。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（（33）作客...