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第1页共8页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共8页CLINICALMEDENGLISH英语基本都在里面了，我们那年多了个单词“体温表”中翻英I.WORDSLIST替代与补充治疗alternativeandcomplementarytherapies营养nutrition健康的生活方式healthylifestyles免疫接种immunizations收缩压/舒张压systolic/diastolicbloodpressure呼吸困难dyspnea呼吸急促tachypnea呼吸减弱hypopnea并存病comorbidities亚临床疾病subclinicaldisease不良后果adverseoutcomes消化性溃疡（病）pepticulcer（disease）关节炎arthritis（静默型）心肌梗死（silent）myocardialinfarction疾病谱spectrumofdiseases体重减轻weightloss动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis慢性疾病终末期end-stagechronicdisease心力衰竭heartfailure理疗physicaltherapy生物人工肝装置bioartificialliverdevices自体细胞autologouscells生长因子growthfactors胃肠道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道和下消化道upperandlowergastrointestinaltracts绝经前的premenopausal活检biopsy炎性肠病inflammatoryboweldisease血管造影术angiography胶囊小肠镜capsuleenteroscopy哮喘asthma慢性支气管炎chronicbronchitis肺气肿emphysema低氧，缺氧hypoxia肺栓子（塞）pulmonaryemboli（sm）肺顺应性lungcompliance糖尿病性肾病diabeticnephropathy预期寿命（预期生存时间）lifeexpectancy自然病程naturalhistory高血糖hyperglycemia第2页共8页第1页共8页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共8页微量白蛋白尿microalbuminuria原发肿瘤primarytumor病因学etiology晚期癌症advancedcancer未足月产pretermlabor流行性感冒epidemicinfluenza影像学检查imagingtests急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis胆石gallstones内镜超声检查endoscopicultrasonography胰腺肿瘤pancreatictumors术前分期preoperativestaging慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis心律失常cardiacarrhythmia冠状动脉疾病coronaryarterydisease肥厚型心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis（持续性单一型）室性心动过速（sustainedmonomorphic）ventriculartachycardia特发性扩张型心肌病idiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathy胃肠穿孔gastrointestinalperforation剖腹术celiotomy免疫抑制immunosuppression肠吻合术intestinalanastomoses择期胃肠手术electivegastrointestinalsurgery腹腔脓肿intra-abdominalabscess切口（创口）感染woundinfections院内感染nosocomialinfection误吸aspirationII.PARAGRAPHTRASLATIONi.Thepatient-physicianinteractionproceedsthroughmanyphasesofclinicalreasoninganddecisionmaking.Theinteractionbeginswithanelucidationofcomplaintsorconcerns,followedbyinquiriesorevaluationtoaddresstheseconcernsinincreasinglypreciseways.Theprocesscommonlyrequiresacarefulhistoryorphysicalexamination,orderingofdiagnostictests,integrationofclinicalfindingswiththetestresults,understandingoftherisksandbenefitsofthepossiblecoursesofaction,andcarefulconsultationwiththepatientandfamilytodevelopfutureplans.Physiciansincreasinglycancallonagrowingliteratureofevidence-basedmedicinetoguidetheprocesssothatbenefitismaximized,whilerespectingindividualvariationsamongdifferentpatients.医患沟通需要通过多阶段的临床循证和决策来进行。这种沟通始于对担忧或关注的事物的阐述，接着进行咨询或评价，从而以更精确的方式处理这些所关注的事物。这个过程通常要求了解详细第3页共8页第2页共8页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共8页的病史或体格检查，需要进行诊断性试验，结合临床发现和试验结果，了解各种行为过程可能的益处与风险，并与患者和家属仔细商议从而制定今后的计划。医生越来越依靠不断增加的循证医学文献来指导这一过程，为的是使患者获益最大化，并能注重不同患者间个体的差异。ii.Fourth,cognitiveimpairmentincreasesinpr...