定语从句复习VIP免费

1定语从句复习考点与难点归纳：1.关系代词与关系副词;2.只用that与不用that;考点3.对theway的考查;4.介词+关系词;5.as的使用难点6.对where的考查7.综合考查用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句一、基础知识回顾：指出下列句中的先行词，关系词1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.关系词的作用：1：连接先行词与从句；2：替代先行词在从句中的位置；3：充当从句的成分***判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichisgreen.4.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.5.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.7.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.8.Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.9.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略that人或者物主语；宾语;表语作宾语省略which物主语；宾语作宾语省略who人主语;宾语作宾语省略whom人宾语作宾语省略whose人或物定语(1)Theboys___________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_________losthisway.(3)Children_________eatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.(4)Mr.Liuistheperson____________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.(5)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy_____________________Iwanttosee.(6)Footballisagame____________islikedbymostboys.(7)Thisisthepen________heboughtyesterday.***Whose既可以指人，又可指物，在定语从句中做定语,表示“……人的”“……物的”(1)Theroom_______windowfacessouthismine.窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。(2)Ioncelivedinahouse_____roofhasfallenin.我曾经住在屋顶倒塌的一个房子里。▲whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：可用ofwhich代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名词。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroom________________isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.2=Theclassroom__________________isbrokenwillsoonberepaired(4)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebook______________isyellow?=Doyoulikethebook_______________isyellow?关系副词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略When时间时间状语不省where地点地点状语不省why原因原因状语不省如何确定关系代词与副词？•**.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.•A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat•**.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.•A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat确定关系词的步骤：一先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。二看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。三看介词在何处。四看是否属特殊。练习:1.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there2.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thisistheplace____weworkedlastyear.a.whichb.wherec.inthatd.there3.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where4.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.init考点1：关系代词与关系副词填入适当的关系代词或副词并说明理由。1.Theman_____________________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl______________________ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroom___________________isgreen.4.Ilikethepicture___________________youjusttalkedabout.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_________________welivedtogether.6.Thisisthehouse_____________________helivedlastyear.7.Canyoutellmethereason__________________y...