ChengbeizhongxueChengbeizhongxue李小英李小英定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.3.当先行词被当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,noall,little,few,much,any,every,no等等修饰时修饰时eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.4.当先行词是当先行词是TherebeTherebe句型中的主语且指物时。句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你做。没有什么工作适合你做。5.5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandtheeg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.thingsthatweareinterestedin.我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.6.当主句是当主句是whowho或或whichwhich时。时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathaseg.Whoisthegirlthathasblackblacklonghair?longhair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?7.7.当先行词作主句的表语时。当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.8.当先行词被当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelastthelast等修饰时。等修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mleg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.ookingfor.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩..eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。1.1.Ihaveafriend________likesIhaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.listeningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.K...
