吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修4VIP免费

SectionIILearningaboutthelanguage一、课前预习I.重点短语1.蔑视，瞧不起_________________________2.查阅；参考；谈到_________________________3.安定下来_________________________4.值得付出的_________________________5.保护……免受伤害_________________________II.完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.Weagreedneverto____________________（谈到）thematteragain.2.Thepoliceisanorganizationwhich____________________（保护公众免受伤害）.3.Heknewwhathewasdoingand____________________（值得付出的）.4.Ihopehe____________________（安定下来）inLondon.5.Morethanoneperson____________________（瞧不起）poorpeople.二、语法突破：主谓一致一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。为了便于记忆，主谓一致可分为三种情况：意义一致；形式一致；就近一致。主语形式意义一致谓语用单数不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句Whathesaiddoesn’tagreewithwhathedoes.a/the…and…指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分割的整体时Aknifeandforkisonthetable.表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词Thirtydollarsisquitealargesumtoher.集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,company,group,club,crew,enemy等强调整体Thegroupconsistsoftwentydoctorsandtennurses.what从句的并列缩略式WhatIsayanddoisnoneofyourbusiness.the+形容词/过去分词表抽象概念Thebeautyiswhateveryoneadmires.means(方式)works(工厂)指单数个体时Everymeanshasbeentried.all指“情况，事情”Allhesaidiswrong.what引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词Whattheyneedismorewater.thenumberof…Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorthissmall.由and或both…and…连接两个单数名词Steamandicearedifferentformsofwater.谓语用复数集合名词family,class,crowd,team,government,company,group,club,crew,enemy等强调所有成员Theclassaredoingexperiments.what从句的并列完整式Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.means(方式)works(工厂)指复数多个时Allthemeanshavebeentried.the+形容词/过去分词表一类人Thewoundedarebeingwellattended.all指“所有人”Sinceallarehere,let’sstart.what引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词Whathermotherleftherwereonlybooks.anumberof…或thelargestnumberof…Thelargestnumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.形式一致由中心名词决定主语(中心名词)+介词（短语）:with,except,but,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditiontoNooneexcepttwoteacherswaslateforthemeeting.Mathsaswellasothersubjectsishardtostudy.kind(type,sort,pair…)of动词用单数名词ofthiskind(type,sort,pair…)动词用复数Thispairoftrousersismine.Trousersofthiskindaredear.oneofthe+名词+定语从句（动词用复数）theonlyoneof…+定语从句（动词用单数）Heisoneofthestudentswhohavebeenabroad.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenabroad.由of后名词决定alotof;lotsof;aquantityof;plentyofAlargequantityofbookshavebeenbought.分数或百分数+of+the+名词Alargepercentageofthewheatcropwasruinedbytheflood.therest(ofthe+名词)Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherestwereprettyeasy.谓语manya…;morethanone…Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.用单数由each…andeach…;every…andevery…;no…andno…;manya…andmanya…连接名词Nomagazineandnonewspaperispermittedtobetakenawayfromthelibrary.就近一致由or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also);not…but…连接并列主语，或therebe句式中Oneortwoguestsarevisitingusthisevening.Notonlytheparentsbutalsothestudenthasn’tarrived.EitheryouorIamgoingtobeinchargeofthisproject.谓语动词永远用复数quantitiesof…作主语Quantitiesofseawaterarebeingpollutedeachyear.people,police(警方),cattle,clothes做主语Thepolicewereca...